基于卷积神经网络的人体活动识别及其嵌入式应用

Yang Xu, T. Qiu
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引用次数: 61

摘要

随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对健康监测和运动检测的需求越来越大。研究不同于传统特征提取方法的人体活动识别方法具有重要意义。本文利用深度学习中的卷积神经网络算法自动提取与人类生活相关的活动特征。采用随机梯度下降算法对卷积神经网络的参数进行优化。在STM32CubeMX-AI上对训练好的网络模型进行压缩。最后,本文介绍了在嵌入式设备上使用神经网络来识别人的六种日常生活活动,如坐、站、走、慢跑、上楼和下楼。利用与人体活动信息相关的加速度传感器获取活动的相关特征,从而解决人体活动识别(HAR)问题。所构建的CNN模型的网络结构如图1所示,包括一个输入层、两个卷积层和两个池化层。将每组实验的平均精度与从中得到的最佳模型的测试集进行比较,选择最佳模型。
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Human Activity Recognition and Embedded Application Based on Convolutional Neural Network
With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for health monitoring and exercise detection is increasing. It is of great significance to study human activity recognition methods that are different from traditional feature extraction methods. This article uses convolutional neural network algorithms in deep learning to automatically extract features of activities related to human life. It uses a stochastic gradient descent algorithm to optimize the parameters of the convolutional neural network. The trained network model is compressed on STM32CubeMX-AI. Finally, this article introduces the use of neural networks on embedded devices to recognize six human activities of daily life, such as sitting, standing, walking, jogging, upstairs and downstairs. The acceleration sensor related to human activity information is used to obtain the relevant characteristics of the activity, thereby solving the human activity recognition (HAR) problem. The network structure of the constructed CNN model is shown in Figure 1, including an input layer, two convolutional layers and two pooling layers. After comparing the average accuracy of each set of experiments and the test set of the best model obtained from it, the best model is then selected.
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