跨种族/民族认同和社区背景下行为问题的发展轨迹:系统回顾

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2023.101844
Emily C. Weinberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有行为问题的青年通常遵循不同的发展轨迹,这些轨迹因不同的风险因素和心理社会结果而异。越来越多的证据表明,邻里层面的因素会影响行为问题轨迹的开始和维持。此外,黑人、原住民和有色人种(BIPOC)在严重行为问题途径中的比例过高。然而,在区分行为问题的发展轨迹方面,种族/民族认同与邻里环境之间的互动知之甚少。目前的研究系统地回顾了18篇文章,这些文章通过种族/民族身份和/或社区背景来描述行为问题的轨迹。结果显示,与白人同龄人相比,BIPOC青年更有可能属于早发性持续行为问题轨迹。对于生活在结构性弱势社区、暴露于社区暴力和越轨同龄人的年轻人,以及经历过种族歧视的年轻人来说,严重行为问题轨迹的风险增加了。一些社区社会过程,包括集体效能和社区满意度,成为保护因素,尤其是在结构不利的社区。纳入研究的总体方法质量较差;因此,在解释研究结果时需要谨慎。尽管存在局限性,但研究结果为有行为问题风险的BIPOC青年提供了利用生态资产和积极种族认同发展的评估和干预建议。
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Developmental trajectories of conduct problems across racial/ethnic identity and neighborhood context: A systematic review

Youth with conduct problems typically follow distinct developmental trajectories differentiated by varying risk factors and psychosocial outcomes. There is increasing evidence that neighborhood-level factors influence the onset and maintenance of conduct problem trajectories. Further, Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) are overrepresented in severe conduct problem pathways. However, little is known about the interaction between racial/ethnic identity and neighborhood context in differentiating developmental trajectories of conduct problems. The current study systematically reviewed 18 articles characterizing conduct problem trajectories by racial/ethnic identity and/or neighborhood context. Results revealed that BIPOC youth more likely belonged to an early-onset persistent conduct problem trajectory compared to White peers. The risk of severe conduct problem trajectories increased for youth living in structurally disadvantaged neighborhoods with exposure to community violence and deviant peers, and for youth who experienced racial discrimination. Some neighborhood social processes, including collective efficacy and neighborhood satisfaction, emerged as protective factors, particularly in structurally disadvantaged neighborhoods. The overall methodological quality of the included studies was poor; therefore, caution is warranted when interpreting the findings. Limitations notwithstanding, the findings guide recommendations for assessments and interventions that leverage ecological assets and positive racial identity development for BIPOC youth at risk of conduct problems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.
期刊最新文献
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