因果关系结束没有好的论据

Keith Buhler
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要物理主义的许多常见论点都是从宇宙“因果闭合”的原理开始的。但因果闭合本身的论点有多好?我认为,代表因果闭合的演绎、先验论点往往会引出这个问题。现存的归纳论点也好不到哪里去。他们犯了抽样错误或不合理的推论,或者提供了与因果开放性保持一致的结论。简言之,我们没有很好的论据来证明物理世界是因果封闭的。
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No Good Arguments for Causal Closure
Abstract Many common arguments for physicalism begin with the principle that the cosmos is “causally closed.” But how good are the arguments for causal closure itself? I argue that the deductive, a priori arguments on behalf of causal closure tend to beg the question. The extant inductive arguments fare no better. They commit a sampling error or a non-sequitur, or else offer conclusions that remain compatible with causal openness. In short, we have no good arguments that the physical world is causally closed.
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CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
29
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