元组学辅助污染环境中微生物基因和菌株资源的挖掘

IF 3.9 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Engineering in Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI:10.1002/elsc.202300207
Yiqun Huang, Haiyang Hu, Tingting Zhang, Weiwei Wang, Wenzhao Liu, Hongzhi Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类活动导致各种环境污染物的释放,引发生态挑战。在这些被污染的环境中,微生物群落通常被认为具有潜在的污染物降解能力。然而,这些环境中的大多数基因和微生物仍未被表征和培养。元组学的出现为探索复杂微生物群落中的功能基因和微生物提供了不依赖培养的解决方案。在本文中,我们重点介绍了元组学在污染环境中发现基因和微生物的应用和方法。这些发现可能有助于未来的生物修复研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Meta-omics assisted microbial gene and strain resources mining in contaminant environment

Human activities have led to the release of various environmental pollutants, triggering ecological challenges. In situ, microbial communities in these contaminated environments are usually assumed to possess the potential capacity of pollutant degradation. However, the majority of genes and microorganisms in these environments remain uncharacterized and uncultured. The advent of meta-omics provided culture-independent solutions for exploring the functional genes and microorganisms within complex microbial communities. In this review, we highlight the applications and methodologies of meta-omics in uncovering of genes and microbes from contaminated environments. These findings may assist in future bioremediation research.

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来源期刊
Engineering in Life Sciences
Engineering in Life Sciences 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
81
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Engineering in Life Sciences (ELS) focuses on engineering principles and innovations in life sciences and biotechnology. Life sciences and biotechnology covered in ELS encompass the use of biomolecules (e.g. proteins/enzymes), cells (microbial, plant and mammalian origins) and biomaterials for biosynthesis, biotransformation, cell-based treatment and bio-based solutions in industrial and pharmaceutical biotechnologies as well as in biomedicine. ELS especially aims to promote interdisciplinary collaborations among biologists, biotechnologists and engineers for quantitative understanding and holistic engineering (design-built-test) of biological parts and processes in the different application areas.
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