施肥对不同成熟度谷物饲料化学成分及品质的影响

U. Karbivska, A. O. Butenko, yba, S. Berdin, V. Rozhko, O. Karpenko, O. Bakumenko, D. Tymchuk, A. S. Chyrva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了施肥对禾本科牧草饲料化学成分和品质的影响。结果表明,粗蛋白质指数最高的变异品种为鸭茅(Dactylis glomerata)和多年生黑麦草(Lolium perenne),分别为11.2 ~ 11.4%,比环花Phalaris高出0.9 ~ 1.1%。施磷钾肥可使粗蛋白质含量提高0.1 ~ 0.2%,全施可使粗蛋白质含量提高4.2 ~ 4.4%。平均而言,在多年的研究中,一个草类因子对每公顷干质量产量的影响份额为36%。同时,肥料因子所占比例为64%。
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Effect of fertilization on the chemical composition and quality of cereal grasses fodder with different ripeness
The influence of fertilization on chemical composition and quality of fodder from cereal grasses has been studied. It was found that the highest indices of crude protein were observed in the variant with Dactylis glomerata and Lolium perenne 11.2-11.4%, which is 0.9-1.1% more than Phalaris arundinacea. When applying phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, the crude protein content increased by 0.1-0.2%, and with complete fertilization - 4.2-4.4%. On average, over the years of research, a grass factor was influential on the yield of 1 ha of dry mass with a share of 36%. Meanwhile, the share of fertilizer factor was 64%.
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