北极的变迁:新加坡的视角

IF 1.3 Asia Policy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1353/asp.2023.0006
H. Nadarajah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在多重全球危机和冲突中,经常被引用的北极例外主义概念——促进该地区合作的独特治理——已经受到了压力。1一系列重叠和多层次的地缘政治问题对北极治理和合作提出了挑战,北极治理通常被认为能抵抗其他地方的冲突,该地区的“常态”。从美国和中国之间不断升级的紧张局势到俄罗斯入侵乌克兰,再到不断加速的气候危机,北极无疑正处于转折点。由于俄罗斯入侵乌克兰,北极理事会的活动目前暂停,人们对包括亚洲国家新加坡、中国、日本、韩国和印度在内的理事会观察员国的作用表示担忧。然而,尽管该地区卓越的高级别政府间论坛和新冠肺炎大流行暂停,但并非高北部的所有活动都被冻结。各国在北极地区仍然很活跃——观察员国继续阐明官方战略,并对该地区进行高级官方访问,而爱沙尼亚等满怀希望的观察员则主张加入北极理事会。2很明显,非北极国家对极地的兴趣
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An Arctic in Flux: Singapore's Perspective
A mid multiple global crises and conflicts, the often-cited concept of Arctic exceptionalism—the unique governance that has facilitated cooperation in the region—has come under strain.1 A series of overlapping and multilayered geopolitical issues present challenges to Arctic governance, which is often assumed to be resistant to conflict elsewhere, and to cooperation, the “norm” of the region. From escalating tensions between the United States and China to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to the ever-accelerating climate crisis, the Arctic is undeniably at a point of inflection. With the Arctic Council’s activities currently paused due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, concerns over the role of the council’s observer states, including Asian states Singapore, China, Japan, South Korea, and India, have been raised. However, despite this pause in the region’s preeminent high-level intergovernmental forum and the Covid-19 pandemic, not all activity in the high north has been frozen. States have remained active within the Arctic—observer states have continued to articulate official strategies and pay senior-level official visits to the region, while hopeful observers, such as Estonia, are advocating for admission to the Arctic Council.2 It is clear that non-Arctic states’ interest in the polar region
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来源期刊
Asia Policy
Asia Policy Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Asia Policy is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal presenting policy-relevant academic research on the Asia-Pacific that draws clear and concise conclusions useful to today’s policymakers.
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