从故事中拯救自我:普里莫·李维《元素周期表》中的叙事阻力

IF 0.5 2区 文学 0 LITERATURE NARRATIVE Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI:10.1353/nar.2022.0004
J. Landy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:如果我们不只是讲述自己的故事呢?如果我们的身份也涉及到任何可能的叙事之外的东西——事实上,需要保护的东西不受叙事的影响,该怎么办?如果是这样的话,那么对我们记忆的顺序描述似乎无关紧要;然而,在某些情况下,令人惊讶的是,对我们记忆的顺序描述恰恰是最能保护我们的。这可以说是《元素周期表》为普里莫·李维所做的:虽然这种极不寻常的通用混合体保留了李维在营地中的全部力量和经验,但它也将这种经验与其他事件置于同一水平,从而阻止了它完全接管。它的主要功能不是通过内容给我们讲述李维的生活故事,而是通过形式表达他性格的深度,在所有情况下都保持不变。因此,这代表了李维斯英勇地拒绝让大屠杀定义他,拒绝让其他人剥夺他的个性,拒绝让历时性主导。它把他从故事中拯救了出来。也许,这也让他活得更长一点吗?
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Saving the Self from Stories: Resistance to Narrative in Primo Levi’s The Periodic Table
ABSTRACT:What if we aren’t just the stories we tell about ourselves? What if our identity also involves something beyond any possible narrative—something, indeed, that needs protecting from narrative? If so, then it might seem as though a sequential account of our memories is beside the point; yet under some circumstances, surprisingly, a sequential account of our memories is precisely what protects us best. That’s arguably what The Periodic Table does for Primo Levi: while this stunningly unusual generic hybrid preserves the full force and magnitude of Levi’s experience in the camps, it also situates that experience on the same level as other events, thus preventing it from taking over completely. Rather than giving us, through content, the story of Levi’s life, its main function is to express, through form, the depths of his character, something that remains constant across all circumstances. It thus represents a heroic refusal on Levi’s part to let the Holocaust define him, to let others deprive him of his individuality, to let the diachronic dominate. It saved his self from stories. Did it also, perhaps, keep him alive a little longer?
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来源期刊
NARRATIVE
NARRATIVE LITERATURE-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
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