统计数据的源元数据:结构化数据转换语言(SDTL)简介

IASSIST quarterly Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI:10.29173/iq983
George Alter, Darrell Donakowski, J. Gager, P. Heus, Carson Hunter, Sanda Ionescu, J. Iverson, H. Jagadish, C. Lagoze, Jared Lyle, Alexander Mueller, Sigbjørn Revheim, M. Richardson, Ørnulf Risnes, Karunakara Seelam, Dan J. Smith, T. Smith, Jie Song, Y. Vaidya, Ole Voldsater
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引用次数: 4

摘要

结构化数据转换语言(SDTL)为统计分析软件中的数据转换命令提供结构化的、机器可操作的表示。统计数据元数据持续捕获项目(C2Metadata)创建了SDTL,作为自动化系统的一部分,该系统从数据转换脚本中捕获出处元数据,并将变量派生添加到标准元数据文件中。SDTL还具有审计脚本和在语言之间翻译脚本的潜力。SDTL用一组JSON模式表示,这些模式可在机器上操作,并且很容易序列化为其他格式。统计软件语言具有许多特殊功能,这些功能已被纳入SDTL中。我们解释了SDTL如何处理统计语言和复杂操作之间的差异,例如合并文件和将数据表从“宽”改为“长”。
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Provenance metadata for statistical data: An introduction to Structured Data Transformation Language (SDTL)
Structured Data Transformation Language (SDTL) provides structured, machine actionable representations of data transformation commands found in statistical analysis software.   The Continuous Capture of Metadata for Statistical Data Project (C2Metadata) created SDTL as part of an automated system that captures provenance metadata from data transformation scripts and adds variable derivations to standard metadata files.  SDTL also has potential for auditing scripts and for translating scripts between languages.  SDTL is expressed in a set of JSON schemas, which are machine actionable and easily serialized to other formats.  Statistical software languages have a number of special features that have been carried into SDTL.  We explain how SDTL handles differences among statistical languages and complex operations, such as merging files and reshaping data tables from “wide” to “long”. 
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