Regulación de la actividad enzimática de la NMNAT de Leishmania braziliensis por péptidos representativos de su extremo N-terminal

The intracellular parasite Leishmania braziliensis is the etiological agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis, an endemic disease in the tropics, whose pharmacological treatments are toxic and for which there is currently no vaccine. For this reason, the study of proteins related to the energy metabolism of the parasite is relevant given its importance for its survival. In this study, based on the first 18 residues of the N-terminal end of the nicotinamide/nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyl transferase protein from L. braziliensis (Lb-NMNAT) as a template, peptides were synthesized implementing the Fmoc/tert-Butyl strategy in a Rink amide MBHA resin. The peptides were purified by C18 column chromatography and characterized by RP-HPLC. The recombinant 6xHisLb-NMNAT protein was expressed in Escherichia coli M15 cells and partially purified using immobilized metal affinity chromatography. The enzymatic activity of the protein was confirmed through direct enzymatic assays analyzed by RP-HPLC. The synthesized peptides were used to evaluate their effect on the enzymatic activity of the 6xHisLb-NMNAT protein, observing a differential modulation, which is promising for the design of chemotherapeutic tools based on the N-terminal sequence of the Lb-NMNAT protein.