研究中的性暴力:田野调查的不可预测性和冒险权如何与学术官僚主义和期望发生冲突

IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI:10.1177/0308275X20917272
L. Schneider
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引用次数: 17

摘要

以一种矛盾的方式,研究人员、他们的院系和大学同时认识到实地工作经验和结果的不可预测性,并帮助建立一个官僚体系来规划他们研究的每一个组成部分。人种学的不可预测性及其后果是实地调查的事实,研究人员和机构必须准备好将这些视为可解释数据的一部分,从中学习而不是掩盖它们。这篇文章通过我在塞拉利昂进行博士实地考察期间所经历的性暴力的镜头来考察人种学的不可预测性。我展示了我如何改变我的研究方向,并重新协商我作为一名学者的地位。我讨论了风险文化,分析了新自由主义对大学的影响。我描述了“市场逻辑”如何将不可预测性概念化为竞争劣势。我展示了想象中的“完美学术”对早期职业研究人员的影响,以及主流学术(再)呈现的共谋,通过压制个人领域经验和脆弱性,以及压制学术写作中不可预测的事件,来滋养“受控学术”的形象。最后,我提出了一些建议,说明如何将个人处境、脆弱性和转变作为每项研究工作中的因素来处理,而这些因素必须不会对机构的竞争优势构成威胁。
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Sexual violence during research: How the unpredictability of fieldwork and the right to risk collide with academic bureaucracy and expectations
In a contradictory fashion, researchers, their departments and universities simultaneously recognize the unpredictability of fieldwork experiences and outcomes and help establish a bureaucratic system of planning every component of their research. Ethnographic unpredictability and its consequences are a fact of fieldwork and it is essential that researchers and institutions are prepared to view these as part of interpretable data, to learn from them and not mask them. This article examines ethnographic unpredictability through the lens of sexual violence which I experienced during my doctoral fieldwork in Sierra Leone. I show how I redirected my research and renegotiated my position as an academic. I discuss the culture of risk and analyse the influence of neoliberalism on the university. I describe how ‘market logic’ conceptualizes unpredictability as competitive disadvantage. I show the impact that the imaginary ‘perfect academic’ has on early career researchers and the complicity of mainstream academic (re-)presentation in nourishing the image of the ‘in-control academic’ through muting personal field experiences and vulnerabilities and silencing unpredictable occurrences in academic writing. I conclude with recommendations on how personal situatedness, vulnerabilities, and transformations can be approached as factors in every research endeavour which must not pose threats to an institution’s competitive advantage.
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来源期刊
Critique of Anthropology
Critique of Anthropology ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Critique of Anthropology is dedicated to the development of anthropology as a discipline that subjects social reality to critical analysis. It publishes academic articles and other materials which contribute to an understanding of the determinants of the human condition, structures of social power, and the construction of ideologies in both contemporary and past human societies from a cross-cultural and socially critical standpoint. Non-sectarian, and embracing a diversity of theoretical and political viewpoints, COA is also committed to the principle that anthropologists cannot and should not seek to avoid taking positions on political and social questions.
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