猪巴尔通体(甲变形菌门:巴尔通体科)人工感染鸡姬蚊(半翅目:蠓科)的尝试

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI:10.18474/JES22-57
Afsoon Sabet, Erika Dalliance, M. Embers, S. Ward, J. Goddard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

臭虫(半翅目:蠓科)是人类和其他动物常见的食血体外寄生虫,目前正在全球范围内卷土重来。人们怀疑吸血虫在许多疾病媒介的传播中起作用,包括巴尔通体;然而,在自然疾病周期中尚未确认任何种类的疾病传播。巴尔通体可通过多种节肢动物传播,包括跳蚤、虱子和沙蝇,但臭虫在传播中的潜在作用尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们使用人工膜将感染或未感染亨塞巴尔通体(Bartonella henselae Regnery等)的兔血喂给两组成虫(Cimex lectularius L.)。2周后,分别通过PCR和透射电镜(TEM)评估了亨塞巴尔通体在臭虫肠道和唾液腺中的存在。虽然10个臭虫的肠道中有4个显示了母鸡B.,但我们无法在任何唾液腺TEM图像中视觉检测到母鸡B.。
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Attempt to Artificially Infect Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) with Bartonella henselae (Alphaproteobacteria: Bartonellaceae)
Abstract Bed bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) are common, hematophagous ectoparasites of humans and other animals and are experiencing an international resurgence. Cimicids have been suspected in the transmission of many disease agents, including Bartonella species; however, disease transmission of any kind has not yet been confirmed in natural disease cycles. Bartonella spp. are transmitted by a variety of arthropods, including fleas, lice, and sand flies, but the potential role of bed bugs in transmission remains unknown. In this study, we used an artificial membrane to feed rabbit blood, either infected or uninfected with Bartonella henselae Regnery et al. (Alphaproteobacteria: Bartonellaceae) to two groups of adult Cimex lectularius L. After 2 wks, the presence of B. henselae in the gut and salivary glands of bugs was assessed via PCR and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. Although 4 of 10 bed bug guts showed evidence of B. henselae, we were unable to visually detect B. henselae in any of the salivary gland TEM images.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Entomological Science (ISSN 0749-8004) is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal that is published quarterly (January, April, July, and October) under the auspices of the Georgia Entomological Society in concert with Allen Press (Lawrence, Kansas). Manuscripts deemed acceptable for publication in the Journal report original research with insects and related arthropods or literature reviews offering foundations to innovative directions in entomological research
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