{"title":"组织定量喂养和喂狗","authors":"Y. I. Pivtorak, I. Semchuk, O. S. Naumyk","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-a9815","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In today's conditions, the issues of feeding, maintenance, upbringing, training, and prevention of infectious diseases were and are relevant in dog breeding. Many primarily foreign scientists conduct research in this field of science. However, scientists in Ukraine do not pay enough attention to the study and improvement of the technology for feeding and keeping dogs in kennels of departmental institutions, mainly where dogs are used to help people and serve. A dog is a man's best friend, reliable assistant, and faithful companion. Even in ancient times, a person tamed a dog and adapted it to perform various tasks. People use sled dogs to move over challenging terrain and transport various cargo. Guard dogs protect herds of livestock, protect them from predators, and protect critical economic facilities and human housing. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在今天的条件下,喂养、维护、抚养、训练和预防传染病的问题都是与狗的饲养有关的。许多主要是外国科学家在这一科学领域进行研究。然而,乌克兰的科学家对部门机构犬舍喂养和饲养狗的技术的研究和改进不够重视,主要是用狗来帮助人们和服务。狗是人类最好的朋友、可靠的助手和忠实的伴侣。即使在古代,人们也会驯服狗,让它执行各种任务。人们用雪橇狗在具有挑战性的地形上移动和运输各种货物。看门狗保护畜群,保护它们免受捕食者的侵害,保护重要的经济设施和人类住房。服务犬成功地在边境服务,帮助拘留罪犯,搜查毒品和爆炸装置,履行信号员和护理人员的职责,拯救溺水的人,在地震后的废墟中搜寻受害者,在山上被雪崩卷走。各种各样的猎犬帮助猎人寻找和捕捉野生动物或鸟类,使狩猎变得有趣和刺激。本文对“救助动物之家”BF条件下的喂狗技术进行了评价。报告数据显示,在过去的一年里,狗的数量和品种构成逐渐增加,到2023年初,狗的数量将达到84只。狗的基本饮食是动物源性食物(内脏、肉类、牛奶和乳制品、动物脂肪)、植物源性食物(燕麦、大麦、小米、蔬菜)、海鱼或海鲜、矿物质添加剂(骨粉、食盐)、维生素制剂(四氟氰胺、Catozal)。在BF“获救动物之家”的条件下,狗狗每天喂食两次——早上和晚上,大约在散步前1.5小时和散步后30-60分钟。喂狗要看日常的作息——所有的狗都要喝水,没有限制。血液测试结果证明,动物体内的所有生理过程都是正常发生的,没有偏差。在目前的条件下,狗的健康,长寿和良好的身体状况的基础是一个完整和均衡的饮食。喂养方式应满足犬体的需要,并根据生命周期的不同阶段(幼犬生长期、性成熟犬、动物的衰老期)和生理发育的特点(缺乏各种体力活动、体力活动增加、怀孕和喂养幼犬等)而有所不同。
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Organization of rationed feeding and feeding of dogs
In today's conditions, the issues of feeding, maintenance, upbringing, training, and prevention of infectious diseases were and are relevant in dog breeding. Many primarily foreign scientists conduct research in this field of science. However, scientists in Ukraine do not pay enough attention to the study and improvement of the technology for feeding and keeping dogs in kennels of departmental institutions, mainly where dogs are used to help people and serve. A dog is a man's best friend, reliable assistant, and faithful companion. Even in ancient times, a person tamed a dog and adapted it to perform various tasks. People use sled dogs to move over challenging terrain and transport various cargo. Guard dogs protect herds of livestock, protect them from predators, and protect critical economic facilities and human housing. Service dogs successfully serve on the border, help to detain criminals, search for drugs and explosive devices, perform the duties of signalmen and paramedics, rescue drowning people, and search for victims in the rubble after an earthquake and swept away by snow avalanches in the mountains. Hunting dogs of all breeds help hunters search for and catch wild animals or birds, making hunting interesting and exciting. The article assesses the technique of feeding dogs in the “Home of Rescued Animals” BF conditions. The reported data shows that the number and breed composition of dogs has been gradually increasing over the past year, and by the beginning of 2023, it will be 84 dogs. The basis of the diet for dogs is the food of animal origin (offal, meat, milk, and dairy products, animal fat), plant origin (oat groats, barley, millet, vegetables), sea fish or seafood, mineral additives (bone meal, table salt ), vitamin preparations (Tetravit, Catozal). In the conditions of the BF “Home of Rescued Animals”, dogs are fed twice a day – in the morning and the evening, approximately 1.5 hours before the walk and 30–60 minutes after the walk. Feeding dogs depends on the daily routine–drinking all dogs without restrictions. The blood test results prove that all physiological processes in the animal's body commonly occur without deviations. In current conditions, the basis of a dog's health, longevity, and good physical condition is a complete and balanced diet. The type of feeding should meet the needs of the dog's body and differ depending on the stage of the life cycle (young growth period, sexually mature dog, animal in the aging period) and the characteristics of physiological development (lack of various physical activities, increased physical activity, pregnancy and feeding puppies, etc.).
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