医生对COVID-19疫苗的担忧

H. Marawan, S. Abdelraouf, A. Elbadry, R. Ibrahem
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摘要

简介:接种疫苗是控制传染性病毒性疾病的一种成功方法,可能在限制病毒传播方面发挥重要作用。工作目的:评估埃及医生对新冠肺炎疫苗的担忧及其相关因素。材料和方法:对1026名埃及医生进行横断面研究;通过自我管理的问卷调查,包括社会形态数据和医生对新冠肺炎疫苗的关注。结果:1026名研究医生(年龄25~57岁,平均39.46±10.17)中,58.7%为男性,56.8%为城市居民。超过一半的医生(56.9%)在二级护理级别工作,其中21.7%在三级护理级别,48.8%的参与者是专家,9.3%是顾问。工作经验的平均持续时间为12.94±7.54,范围为2-25年。近一半的参与者(49.8%)以前患有新冠肺炎。大多数被研究的医生(74.9%)都参加了新冠肺炎疫苗宣传活动。二元逻辑回归分析显示,高关注率的重要独立预测因素是在新冠肺炎隔离病房工作、工作经验超过10年、有COVID 19感染史和参加疫苗接种活动(比值比分别为3.15、2.0、2.88和3.5)。结论:医护人员对新冠肺炎疫苗的关注评分至关重要,因为它促使他们接受或拒绝接种疫苗,而HCW被视为向公众提供健康信息和建议的可靠来源。改善疫苗担忧的可改变因素是参加关于新冠肺炎疫苗的新冠肺炎宣传活动,因此有必要继续和增加关于新冠肺炎19疫苗的宣传活动。
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Physicians Concerns toward COVID-19 Vaccines
Introduction: Vaccination is a successful method of controlling infectiousviral diseases, which may play a major role in virus spread limitation.Aimof Work: To assess the concerns of Egyptian physicians towards COVID-19vaccines and its associating factors. Materials and Methods: A crosssectionalstudy was conducted on 1026 Egyptian physicians; through a selfadministeredquestionnaire covering socio-demographic data and physicianconcerns toward COVID-19 vaccine was used. Results: Among 1026 studiedphysicians (their age ranged from 25 to 57 years, with a mean of 39.46±10.17),58.7% were male and 56.8% were from an urban residence. More than halfof physicians (56.9%) worked at a secondary care level and 21.7% of themworked at a tertiary care level, 48.8% of participants were specialists and19.3% were consultants. The mean duration of work experience was 12.94±7.54 and ranged from 2 – 25 years. Nearly half of the participants (49.8%)had COVID 19 disease before. Most of the studied physicians (74.9%) did notattend COVID-19 vaccine awareness campaigns. Binary logistic regressionanalysis showed that the significant independent predictors of high concernscore were working in a COVID-19 isolation unit, work experience more than10 years, history of COVID 19 infection, and attending vaccine awarenesscampaigns (odds ratio, 3.15, 2.0, 2.88 & 3.5 respectively). Conclusion:Healthcare workers’ concern score toward COVID-19 vaccine is of primeimportance as it drives them to accept or refuse to take the vaccine and HCWswere considered as a confident source of health information and advice to thepublic. The modifiable factor that improves vaccine concern was attendingCOVID-19 awareness campaigns about COVID-19 vaccine, so continuing andincreasing awareness campaigns about COVID 19 vaccine is warranted.
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