小川的nipponium及其对铼的重新分配

IF 1.8 3区化学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Foundations of Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI:10.1007/s10698-021-09410-x

Yoji Hisamatsu, Kazuhiro Egashira, Yoshiteru Maeno

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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们重新审视1908年由日本化学家小川正孝发现的“nipponium”元素的历史。自1996年以来，H.K. Yoshihara对小川的工作进行了广泛的研究，并发现了证据，证明原子序数为43的nipponium实际上是铼(75)。在本文中，我们对现有信息进行了批判性的重新解释，并证实小川留下了无可争辩的证据，证明nipponium实际上是铼。我们进一步讨论了对小川的发现和吉原的解释存在质疑和批评的原因，并试图解决这些问题。

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Ogawa’s nipponium and its re-assignment to rhenium

We re-examine the history of the element “nipponium” discovered by a Japanese chemist Masataka Ogawa in 1908. Since 1996 H.K. Yoshihara has made extensive research into Ogawa’s work and revealed evidence that nipponium proposed for the place of the atomic number of 43 was actually rhenium (75). In this paper, we provide critical re-interpretations of the existing information and confirmed that Ogawa left indisputable evidence that nipponium was in fact rhenium. We further discuss the reasons for the existing doubts and criticism against Ogawa’s discovery and Yoshihara’s interpretation, and attempt to resolve them.

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Foundations of Chemistry HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-

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22.20%

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期刊介绍： Foundations of Chemistry is an international journal which seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum where chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, educators and sociologists with an interest in foundational issues can discuss conceptual and fundamental issues which relate to the `central science'' of chemistry. Such issues include the autonomous role of chemistry between physics and biology and the question of the reduction of chemistry to quantum mechanics. The journal will publish peer-reviewed academic articles on a wide range of subdisciplines, among others: chemical models, chemical language, metaphors, and theoretical terms; chemical evolution and artificial self-replication; industrial application, environmental concern, and the social and ethical aspects of chemistry''s professionalism; the nature of modeling and the role of instrumentation in chemistry; institutional studies and the nature of explanation in the chemical sciences; theoretical chemistry, molecular structure and chaos; the issue of realism; molecular biology, bio-inorganic chemistry; historical studies on ancient chemistry, medieval chemistry and alchemy; philosophical and historical articles; and material of a didactic nature relating to all topics in the chemical sciences. Foundations of Chemistry plans to feature special issues devoted to particular themes, and will contain book reviews and discussion notes. Audience: chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, chemical educators, sociologists, and other scientists with an interest in the foundational issues of science.

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