孩子需要真人还是屏幕?基于机构的横断面研究

M. Rajalakshmi, Reena Mohan, T. Kanimozhi, Karthika Devi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:屏幕曝光率正在上升,在后新冠时代几乎是不可避免的。在大脑发育的关键时期,屏幕暴露会导致语言、学习和行为问题的延迟,随后久坐的生活方式会导致日后的非传染性疾病。目的:评估数字屏幕暴露的负担及其对儿童影响的父母认知。方法:这项基于机构的横断面研究于2022年4月至2022年6月在印度普杜切里的一家三级医疗中心对1-13岁的儿童进行。使用数字屏幕暴露问卷(DSEQ)收集数据,该问卷由经过培训的强制性轮岗实习(CRRI)在试点测试后进行管理。结果:我们的研究表明,工作日过度屏幕暴露(>1小时)的患病率为25%,周末为44.9%。最常用的媒体是电视(92.8%),其次是智能手机(90%)。最常观看的内容(每周5次以上)是随机的娱乐内容(57.8%),其次是押韵内容(25.7%);57.1%的人在工作日没有户外活动。母亲的教育程度是影响研究参与者屏幕暴露时间的主要预测因素。结论:我们的研究表明,过度屏幕暴露(>1小时)的患病率在工作日为25%,在周末为44.9%。92.8%的人使用电视,90%的人使用智能手机。除了母亲的教育程度外,没有其他社会人口因素影响研究参与者的屏幕暴露时间。尽管父母认为其有害影响,但儿童仍过度接触屏幕
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Do children need humans or screen? Institutional-based cross-sectional study
Introduction: Screen exposure is on the rise and has been virtually unavoidable in the post-Covid era. Screen exposure during the critical period of brain development results in delayed language, learning and behaviour problems and subsequent sedentary lifestyle results in non-communicable disease later in life.Objectives: To assess the burden of digital screen exposure and parental perceptions of its effects in children.Method: This institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among children aged 1-13 years in a tertiary healthcare centre in Puducherry, India, from April 2022 to June 2022. Data were collected using the Digital Screen Exposure Questionnaire (DSEQ), administered by trained Compulsory Rotatory Residential Internship (CRRI) after pilot testing.Results: Our study shows that the prevalence of excessive screen exposure (>1 hour) was 25% during weekdays and 44.9% during weekends. The most common media used was television (TV) in 92.8%, closely followed by smart phones in 90%. Most frequently watched content (>5 times/ week) was random things for enjoyment in 57.8% followed by rhymes in 25.7%; 57.1% had no outside play during weekdays. Mother’s education was the main predictor which influenced the duration of screen exposure in study participants.Conclusions: Our study shows that the prevalence of excessive screen exposure (>1 hour) was 25% during weekdays and 44.9% during weekends. Common media used were TV in 92.8% and smart phones in 90%. Except for mother’s education, no other socio-demographic factor influenced the duration of screen exposure in study participants. There was excessive screen exposure in children despite parental perception of its harmful effects
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来源期刊
Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health
Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
101
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: This is the only journal of child health in Sri Lanka. It is designed to publish original research articles and scholarly articles by recognized authorities on paediatric subjects. It is distributed widely in Sri Lanka and bears the ISSN number 1391-5452 for the print issues and e-ISSN 2386-110x for the electronic version in the internet. The journal is published quarterly and the articles are reviewed by both local and foreign peers. The Journal is the primary organ of Continuing Paediatric Medical Education in Sri Lanka.
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