以鲶鱼湿蛋白分离物(Clarias Sp)为蛋白质来源的本地产品多样化,以防止发育迟缓

Patmawati, W. Trilaksani, Widati Fatmaningrum, S. Nadhiroh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发育迟缓是由于长期缺乏营养摄入而导致儿童无法生长发育的一种情况。这是实现印尼优质人力资源的主要威胁。印度尼西亚的动物蛋白消费量至少为6公斤/人/天。因此,需要一个食品多样化计划来满足动物蛋白质的需求,尤其是那些来源于鱼类的蛋白质。鲶鱼是一种水产养殖商品,在满足印尼人民营养的背景下有很大的发展机会。因此,使用超大鲶鱼作为原料,以cendol的形式生产当地产品,有可能提高蛋白质含量。本研究旨在确定一种基于鲶鱼湿蛋白分离物(鱼糜)的甜点(cendol)的配方。初步研究中使用的鱼糜浓度为0%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%和60%。然后对所得产品进行感官、化学和生物特性表征。主要研究中的近似测试结果表明,鱼糜的使用百分比越高,cendol产品的蛋白质含量就越高。商业cendol近似试验和添加25%、30%和35%鱼糜百分比的鱼糜基cendol的结果分别为1.24%、4.13%、4.74%和5.47%。从cendol产品的所有测试参数可以看出,在6摄氏度下储存8天期间,产品质量有所下降。
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Diversification of local products based on Wet Protein Isolate of Catfish (Clarias Sp) as a protein source to prevent stunting
Stunting is a condition of failure to grow and develop in children due to lack of nutritional intake for a long time. This is a major threat in realizing quality Indonesian human resources. The consumption of animal protein in Indonesia is at least 6 kg/capita/day. Therefore, a food diversification program is needed to meet the needs of animal protein, especially those sourced from fish. One of the aquaculture commodities that has a very large opportunity to be developed in the context of fulfilling the nutrition of the Indonesian people is catfish. Therefore, the use of oversized catfish as an ingredient for the manufacture of local products in the form of cendol has the potential to be developed to increase protein content. This study aims to determine the formulation of a dessert (cendol) based on wet protein isolate (surimi) of catfish. The concentration of surimi used in the preliminary study was 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%. The resulting product is then characterized by organoleptic, chemical, and biological characteristics. The results of the proximate test in the main study showed that the higher the percentage of surimi used, the higher the protein content of cendol products. The results of the commercial cendol proximate test, and surimi-based cendol with the addition of 25%, 30%, and 35% surimi percentages were 1.24%, 4.13%, 4.74% and 5.47%, respectively. During 8 days of storage at 6oC there was a decline in product quality as seen from all test parameters on cendol products.
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