书评:Meenakshi Gigi Durham的《我也是:媒体中强奸文化的影响》

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI:10.1177/19401612231152689
Kaitlynn Mendes
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The media is a key focal point because, as she notes, they “are not only the physical sites of rape culture in the workplace, they are also an active discursive site of interrogation about rape and the cultures that produce it, sustain it, and conceal it” (p. 4). In this sense, while #MeToo may have been a catalyst or even a “hook” for this book, it is in fact much more of an investigation of rape culture and the media. Completed three years after #MeToo went viral, the book is broken down into five chapters. The introduction brings readers up-to-date on the history of the 2017 #MeToo movement that went viral, but also the original MeToo movement founded over a decade earlier by African-American community organizer Tarana Burke. It also familiarizes readers with important theoretical concepts such as rape culture, rape myths, and sexual scripts. While this information may not be new to some readers, it never-the-less sets up important and useful context for the rest of the book. It is then broken down into three chapters focusing on different elements of the media, before finishing with concluding thoughts about what it will take to end rape culture and how to bring into play new models enabling this. The first chapter takes an institutional look at media organizations, exploring ways they are themselves sites of violence. Durham explores how high-powered individuals such as Matt Lauer, Harvey Weinstein, Roger Ailes, and many more used their power within media organizations to commit acts of sexual violence and harassment at work, and the subsequent institutional processes and structures that covered them up. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

“女权主义者的耳朵可以是你听到没有被听到的东西的方式”(Ahmed 2017:203)。这句话是Meenakshi Gigi Durham在她的新书《我也是:媒体中强奸文化的影响》的序言。多年来,我一直钦佩达勒姆的作品,以及她用女权主义的耳朵倾听没有被听到的东西的方式,尤其是在强奸文化的话题上。在她的新书中,达勒姆以#MeToo运动为切入点,带领读者进行了一场文笔优美、通俗易懂、高度周到的调查,讨论强奸文化、性暴力,以及至关重要的是,它与媒体的关系。正如她所指出的,媒体是一个关键的焦点,因为它们“不仅是工作场所强奸文化的物理场所,也是对强奸及其产生、维持和隐藏的文化进行审问的积极场所”(第4页)。从这个意义上说,虽然《#我也是》可能是这本书的催化剂,甚至是“钩子”,但事实上,它更多的是对强奸文化和媒体的调查。这本书在《#我也是》走红三年后完成,分为五章。引言让读者了解了2017年疯传的#MeToo运动的最新历史,以及十多年前由非裔美国人社区组织者塔拉娜·伯克创立的最初的MeToo活动。它还让读者熟悉重要的理论概念,如强奸文化、强奸神话和性脚本。虽然这些信息对一些读者来说可能并不新鲜,但它为本书的其余部分提供了重要而有用的背景。然后,它被分为三章,重点关注媒体的不同元素,最后总结了如何结束强奸文化以及如何发挥新的模式。第一章从制度上审视媒体组织,探讨它们本身是暴力场所的方式。达勒姆探讨了马特·劳尔(Matt Lauer)、哈维·韦恩斯坦(Harvey Weinstein)、罗杰·艾尔斯(Roger Ailes。例如,达勒姆花时间讨论使用保密书评的常见做法
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Book Review: MeToo: The Impact of Rape Culture in the Media by Meenakshi Gigi Durham
“A feminist ear can be how you hear what is not being heard” (Ahmed 2017: 203). This quote is how Meenakshi Gigi Durham prefaces her latest book MeToo: The Impact of Rape Culture in the Media. For years, I have admired Durham’s work and the ways she too has used her feminist ears to hear what is not being heard, particularly around the topic of rape culture. In her latest book, Durham takes readers through a beautifully written, accessible, and highly considerate investigation using the #MeToo movement as an entry point to discuss rape culture, sexual violence, and crucially, its relationship with the media. The media is a key focal point because, as she notes, they “are not only the physical sites of rape culture in the workplace, they are also an active discursive site of interrogation about rape and the cultures that produce it, sustain it, and conceal it” (p. 4). In this sense, while #MeToo may have been a catalyst or even a “hook” for this book, it is in fact much more of an investigation of rape culture and the media. Completed three years after #MeToo went viral, the book is broken down into five chapters. The introduction brings readers up-to-date on the history of the 2017 #MeToo movement that went viral, but also the original MeToo movement founded over a decade earlier by African-American community organizer Tarana Burke. It also familiarizes readers with important theoretical concepts such as rape culture, rape myths, and sexual scripts. While this information may not be new to some readers, it never-the-less sets up important and useful context for the rest of the book. It is then broken down into three chapters focusing on different elements of the media, before finishing with concluding thoughts about what it will take to end rape culture and how to bring into play new models enabling this. The first chapter takes an institutional look at media organizations, exploring ways they are themselves sites of violence. Durham explores how high-powered individuals such as Matt Lauer, Harvey Weinstein, Roger Ailes, and many more used their power within media organizations to commit acts of sexual violence and harassment at work, and the subsequent institutional processes and structures that covered them up. For example, Durham spends time discussing the common practice of using non-disclosure Book Review
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Press/Politics is an interdisciplinary journal for the analysis and discussion of the role of the press and politics in a globalized world. The Journal is interested in theoretical and empirical research on the linkages between the news media and political processes and actors. Special attention is given to the following subjects: the press and political institutions (e.g. the state, government, political parties, social movements, unions, interest groups, business), the politics of media coverage of social and cultural issues (e.g. race, language, health, environment, gender, nationhood, migration, labor), the dynamics and effects of political communication.
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