规律、处置、记忆:关于世界秩序的三个假设

Joel Dolbeault
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要科学越进步,物理世界就越明显地呈现出规律性。这就提出了一个形而上学的问题:为什么世界如此有序?在文章的第一部分,我试图澄清这个问题,并证明其相关性。在以下三个部分中,我分析了哲学中针对这个问题已经提出的三个假设:世界秩序是由1)自然规律解释的,2)由基本物理实体的配置解释的,3)或由物质固有的记忆解释的(皮尔斯、柏格森和詹姆斯提出的假设)。第三种假设可能令人惊讶。然而,可以证明,这三种假设都有心理形态的维度,因为它们赋予了与心灵相似的自然属性。此外,第三个假设提出了几个有趣的论点。
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Laws, Dispositions, Memory: Three Hypotheses on the Order of the World
Abstract The more science progresses, the more it is evident that the physical world presents regularities. This raises a metaphysical problem: why is the world so ordered? In the first part of the article, I attempt to clarify this problem and justify its relevance. In the following three parts, I analyze three hypotheses already formulated in philosophy in response to this problem: the hypothesis that the order of the world is explained 1) by laws of nature, 2) by dispositions of the fundamental physical entities, 3) or by a memory immanent to matter (a hypothesis developed by Peirce, Bergson and James). The third hypothesis may seem surprising. However, it can be shown that the three hypotheses have a psychomorphic dimension in the sense that they give to nature properties analogous to those of mind. In addition, this third hypothesis presents several interesting arguments.
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CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
29
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