一片不同的机遇之地：20世纪初美国代际流动的地理位置

IF 3.9 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI:10.1086/718595

Hui Ren Tan

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引用次数: 7

摘要

随着时间的推移，美国代际流动的地理位置是否发生了变化？通过构建一个大的历史关联样本，我发现20世纪初，在沿海和工业地区长大的人的向上流动性更大，而最近，在中部长大的人流动性更高。历史模式不是由记录联系的缺陷或经济状况的测量误差驱动的。

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A Different Land of Opportunity: The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the Early Twentieth-Century United States

Has the geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States changed over time? Constructing a large historical linked sample, I show that upward mobility in the early twentieth century was greater for those who grew up in the coastal and industrial regions, in contrast to more recent times, where mobility is higher among persons who were raised in the middle of the country. The historical patterns are not driven by imperfections in record linkage or measurement error in economic status.

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来源期刊

Journal of Labor Economics Multiple-

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

2.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since 1983, the Journal of Labor Economics has presented international research that examines issues affecting the economy as well as social and private behavior. The Journal publishes both theoretical and applied research results relating to the U.S. and international data. And its contributors investigate various aspects of labor economics, including supply and demand of labor services, personnel economics, distribution of income, unions and collective bargaining, applied and policy issues in labor economics, and labor markets and demographics.