促进高等教育中以学生为中心的混合式学习:一种模式

Q1 Social Sciences E-Learning Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI:10.1177/20427530211027721
Md. Kabirul Islam, Md. Fouad Hossain Sarker, M. S. Islam
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引用次数: 32

摘要

本实证研究在孟加拉国一所以技术为重点的私立大学的混合学习环境中进行,以提供一个有助于实现混合学习综合目标的模型。本研究的主要目的是考察混合学习环境下的课程设计,课程教师采用的策略,以最大限度地提高学生在合作方式下的在线互动,以及这些策略对高等教育混合教学质量的影响。采用准实验方法,通过观察为期四个月的“孟加拉国研究”课程的教学活动来收集定性数据。本研究的发现提出了一个基于三个连续阶段的模型,该模型可以在同步和异步教学模式下实现更好的师生互动,例如在异步模式下的常规面对面课程中参考和讨论在线同伴小组评论(阶段1);利用学生个人学习时间的校外同步互动模式(第二阶段)和为协作学习提供灵活性的校外异步互动模式(第三阶段)。有人认为,所提供的模式可能有助于促进创新和情境教学法,这种教学法本质上是让学生参与分享。通过互动和协作讨论进行知识构建,从而使学生在混合式学习环境中实现全面的认知发展。
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Promoting student-centred blended learning in higher education: A model
This empirical study is conducted in a blended learning setting of a technology-focused private university in Bangladesh to offer a model that could help attain a comprehensive goal of blended learning. The main objectives of this study are to examine course design in a blended learning setting, strategies adopted by the course teachers to maximize students’ online interactions in a collaborative manner and how well these strategies had an impact on quality of blended teaching and learning in tertiary education. Drawing upon a quasi-experimental approach, qualitative data were collected by observing the teaching and learning activities of a course named ‘Bangladesh Studies’ over a four-month semester. Findings of this study suggest a model that would allow better student–teacher interaction in both synchronous and asynchronous modes of teaching and learning based on three sequential stages such as referring to and discussing online peer-group comments in the regular face-to-face classes in asynchronous mode (stage 1), off-campus synchronous mode of interactions to utilize students’ personal study hours (stage 2) and off-campus asynchronous mode of interactions to offer flexibility for collaborative learning (stage 3). It is argued that the model that has been offered could be useful in promoting innovative and contextual pedagogy which will essentially involve students in sharing, interacting and collaborating discussions for knowledge construction and hereby enable overall cognitive development of students in a blended learning environment.
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来源期刊
E-Learning
E-Learning Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: E-Learning and Digital Media is a peer-reviewed international journal directed towards the study and research of e-learning in its diverse aspects: pedagogical, curricular, sociological, economic, philosophical and political. This journal explores the ways that different disciplines and alternative approaches can shed light on the study of technically mediated education. Working at the intersection of theoretical psychology, sociology, history, politics and philosophy it poses new questions and offers new answers for research and practice related to digital technologies in education. The change of the title of the journal in 2010 from E-Learning to E-Learning and Digital Media is expressive of this new and emphatically interdisciplinary orientation, and also reflects the fact that technologically-mediated education needs to be located within the political economy and informational ecology of changing mediatic forms.
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