首页 > 最新文献

E-Learning最新文献

英文 中文
Can online discussions benefit students’ learning in online courses? Evidence From teaching introduction to microeconomics 在线讨论是否有利于学生在网络课程中的学习?证据来自微观经济学导论的教学
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231170765
Tin-Chun Lin
In this research, we investigated whether online discussions can significantly benefit students’ learning in online courses. We designed an experiment by dividing 129 students who enrolled in four fully online “Introduction to Microeconomics” courses taught by the same instructor into four groups (one control group and three experimental groups). We adopted econometric analysis to investigate the issue. Our empirical evidence demonstrated that online discussions can significantly benefit students’ exam performance in online courses only when instructors are effectively engaged in discussions. Instructors who do not effectively engage in online discussions had a less than significant effect on students’ exam performance even when peer-responses were required. On the other hand, the effect was positive and significant when instructors effectively engaged but the level of significance was weak (at the 10% level of significance) and began with a later exam (Exam 4, out of a total of five exams) rather than the first exam or earlier. Detailed discussions about these phenomena are offered as are several possible reasons for these findings. We recommend significantly increasing weights for online discussions in the final course grade and including exam questions that directly reflect online discussion questions (including serious participation in discussions and requiring that students provide answers to instructors’ follow-up questions). These additions would significantly benefit students’ learning in online courses.
在这项研究中,我们调查了在线讨论是否能显著有益于学生在在线课程中的学习。我们设计了一个实验,将129名参加同一位讲师教授的四门完全在线的“微观经济学导论”课程的学生分为四组(一个对照组和三个实验组)。我们采用了计量经济学分析来研究这个问题。我们的实证证据表明,只有当教师有效参与讨论时,在线讨论才能显著提高学生在在线课程中的考试成绩。即使在需要同伴回应的情况下,没有有效参与在线讨论的教师对学生考试成绩的影响也不太显著。另一方面,当教师有效参与时,效果是积极和显著的,但显著性水平很弱(在10%的显著性水平上),并从后来的考试(总共五次考试中的第四次考试)开始,而不是第一次或更早的考试。对这些现象进行了详细的讨论,并提出了这些发现的几个可能原因。我们建议在期末课程中大幅增加在线讨论的权重,包括直接反映在线讨论问题的考试问题(包括认真参与讨论,并要求学生回答导师的后续问题)。这些新增内容将大大有利于学生在网上课程中的学习。
{"title":"Can online discussions benefit students’ learning in online courses? Evidence From teaching introduction to microeconomics","authors":"Tin-Chun Lin","doi":"10.1177/20427530231170765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231170765","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we investigated whether online discussions can significantly benefit students’ learning in online courses. We designed an experiment by dividing 129 students who enrolled in four fully online “Introduction to Microeconomics” courses taught by the same instructor into four groups (one control group and three experimental groups). We adopted econometric analysis to investigate the issue. Our empirical evidence demonstrated that online discussions can significantly benefit students’ exam performance in online courses only when instructors are effectively engaged in discussions. Instructors who do not effectively engage in online discussions had a less than significant effect on students’ exam performance even when peer-responses were required. On the other hand, the effect was positive and significant when instructors effectively engaged but the level of significance was weak (at the 10% level of significance) and began with a later exam (Exam 4, out of a total of five exams) rather than the first exam or earlier. Detailed discussions about these phenomena are offered as are several possible reasons for these findings. We recommend significantly increasing weights for online discussions in the final course grade and including exam questions that directly reflect online discussion questions (including serious participation in discussions and requiring that students provide answers to instructors’ follow-up questions). These additions would significantly benefit students’ learning in online courses.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47124647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Afghan undergraduate students’ perceptions toward e-learning 阿富汗大学生对电子学习的看法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231180029
Wali Khan Monib
E-learning provides teachers and students with great opportunities and benefits, by enhancing teaching and learning experiences. Although e-learning is widely adopted in educational systems, some countries still use traditional teaching methods with limited use of technology as a medium of teaching and learning. This study investigates the perceptions of Afghan EFL undergraduate students toward e-learning at a public university in Afghanistan. Few studies have investigated the use of e-learning in tertiary-level education in Afghanistan, indicating the need to understand the perceptions of undergraduate students toward it. Students who were the primary beneficiaries of e-learning were included. This quantitative study was conducted in the form of a survey using data gathered via questionnaires. In total, 140 randomly selected respondents participated in the survey. The key finding of this study was that e-learning is perceived to be useful in higher education. However, it was also realized that electronic education is not only expensive but also require strong Information and Communication Technology skills. Additionally, more than half the participants preferred hybrid learning, a combination of online and face-to-face learning methods. The Chi-square test results indicated a significant association between gender and the perceived ease of use of e-learning, whereby a large proportion of males perceived e-learning as user-friendly in education, but females disagreed. However, the Mann-Whitney U test results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between freshman students and senior students’ attitudes toward e-learning. These findings contribute to the field of tertiary-level education regarding the usefulness and flexibility of e-learning. As most participants favored hybrid learning, the implementation of hybrid learning was recommended. These results have significant implications for higher education institutions that use e-learning for teaching and learning. The conclusions of this study might not be generalizable to all universities in Afghanistan; however, to some extent, are reflective of the situation in other universities.
电子学习通过增强教学和学习体验,为教师和学生提供了巨大的机会和好处。尽管电子学习在教育系统中被广泛采用,但一些国家仍然使用传统的教学方法,有限地使用技术作为教学媒介。本研究调查了阿富汗一所公立大学的阿富汗EFL本科生对电子学习的看法。很少有研究调查电子学习在阿富汗高等教育中的使用情况,表明有必要了解本科生对电子学习的看法。其中包括电子学习的主要受益者。这项定量研究是以调查的形式进行的,使用了通过问卷收集的数据。总共有140名随机选择的受访者参加了调查。这项研究的关键发现是,电子学习被认为在高等教育中有用。然而,人们也意识到,电子教育不仅费用高昂,而且需要强大的信息和通信技术技能。此外,超过一半的参与者更喜欢混合学习,即在线和面对面学习方法的结合。卡方检验结果表明,性别与电子学习的易用性之间存在显著关联,其中很大一部分男性认为电子学习在教育中是用户友好的,但女性不同意。然而,Mann-Whitney U的测试结果显示,大一学生和大四学生对电子学习的态度没有统计学上的显著差异。这些发现有助于高等教育领域关于电子学习的有用性和灵活性。由于大多数参与者倾向于混合学习,因此建议实施混合学习。这些结果对使用电子学习进行教学的高等教育机构具有重要意义。这项研究的结论可能无法推广到阿富汗的所有大学;然而,在某种程度上,也反映了其他大学的情况。
{"title":"Afghan undergraduate students’ perceptions toward e-learning","authors":"Wali Khan Monib","doi":"10.1177/20427530231180029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231180029","url":null,"abstract":"E-learning provides teachers and students with great opportunities and benefits, by enhancing teaching and learning experiences. Although e-learning is widely adopted in educational systems, some countries still use traditional teaching methods with limited use of technology as a medium of teaching and learning. This study investigates the perceptions of Afghan EFL undergraduate students toward e-learning at a public university in Afghanistan. Few studies have investigated the use of e-learning in tertiary-level education in Afghanistan, indicating the need to understand the perceptions of undergraduate students toward it. Students who were the primary beneficiaries of e-learning were included. This quantitative study was conducted in the form of a survey using data gathered via questionnaires. In total, 140 randomly selected respondents participated in the survey. The key finding of this study was that e-learning is perceived to be useful in higher education. However, it was also realized that electronic education is not only expensive but also require strong Information and Communication Technology skills. Additionally, more than half the participants preferred hybrid learning, a combination of online and face-to-face learning methods. The Chi-square test results indicated a significant association between gender and the perceived ease of use of e-learning, whereby a large proportion of males perceived e-learning as user-friendly in education, but females disagreed. However, the Mann-Whitney U test results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between freshman students and senior students’ attitudes toward e-learning. These findings contribute to the field of tertiary-level education regarding the usefulness and flexibility of e-learning. As most participants favored hybrid learning, the implementation of hybrid learning was recommended. These results have significant implications for higher education institutions that use e-learning for teaching and learning. The conclusions of this study might not be generalizable to all universities in Afghanistan; however, to some extent, are reflective of the situation in other universities.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49157105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A school-wide digital programme has context specific impacts on self-regulation but not social skills 一项全校范围的数字课程对自律有特定情境的影响,但对社交技能没有影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156282
S. McNaughton, N. Rosedale, Tong Zhu, L. Teng, R. Jesson, Jacinta Oldehaver, Rashina Hoda, Rachel Williamson
It is assumed that digital tools with ubiquitous classroom use have affordances for student agency and a range of social skills. However, few studies have explored the generalised impact of everyday digital classrooms on self-regulation and empathy, perspective taking and prosocial skills. Ten and 11 year old students’ ( n = 115) ratings of self-regulation, social skills and personality were examined in relationship to school-wide practices and instructional foci in two groups of schools ( n = 9) involved in a digital innovation serving low-SES culturally diverse communities. In an early adopting group, students had received a high dosage of three or 4 years of 1:1 digital pedagogy, and in a later adopting group of schools, students had received a low dosage of only 6 months . This natural experiment revealed a context specific effect where high dosage students rated their regulation in digital contexts higher, but not in more general non-digital contexts. However, personality scores particularly those related to self-regulation, were higher for the high dosage students. There were no differences in social skills. The differences were related to the strong focus in the digital innovation on aspects of self-regulation. There was less focus on social skills in the digital innovation. More deliberate teacher augmentation and instructional designs for social skills may be required to capitalise on the affordances of digital tools. School-wide practices, while necessary may not be sufficient to enable the generalisation of skills without this deliberate teacher focus.
人们认为,在课堂上普遍使用的数字工具对学生代理和一系列社交技能有帮助。然而,很少有研究探讨日常数字课堂对自我调节和同理心、观点采纳和亲社会技能的普遍影响。在两组学校(n = 9)中,研究了10岁和11岁学生(n = 115)的自我调节、社会技能和个性评分与全校实践和教学重点的关系,这些学校参与了一项服务于低社会经济地位文化多样化社区的数字创新。在早期采用组中,学生接受了3年或4年的高剂量1:1数字教学,而在较晚采用组的学校中,学生只接受了6个月的低剂量。这个自然实验揭示了一种特定环境的效应,高剂量的学生在数字环境中对自己的调节能力的评价更高,但在更一般的非数字环境中却没有。然而,高剂量学生的人格得分,尤其是那些与自我调节有关的得分,更高。在社交技巧上没有差异。这些差异与数字创新对自我监管方面的强烈关注有关。在数字创新中,对社交技能的关注较少。为了充分利用数字工具的优势,可能需要更多深思熟虑的教师培训和社交技能教学设计。学校范围内的实践虽然是必要的,但如果没有教师的刻意关注,可能不足以使技能普遍化。
{"title":"A school-wide digital programme has context specific impacts on self-regulation but not social skills","authors":"S. McNaughton, N. Rosedale, Tong Zhu, L. Teng, R. Jesson, Jacinta Oldehaver, Rashina Hoda, Rachel Williamson","doi":"10.1177/20427530231156282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231156282","url":null,"abstract":"It is assumed that digital tools with ubiquitous classroom use have affordances for student agency and a range of social skills. However, few studies have explored the generalised impact of everyday digital classrooms on self-regulation and empathy, perspective taking and prosocial skills. Ten and 11 year old students’ ( n = 115) ratings of self-regulation, social skills and personality were examined in relationship to school-wide practices and instructional foci in two groups of schools ( n = 9) involved in a digital innovation serving low-SES culturally diverse communities. In an early adopting group, students had received a high dosage of three or 4 years of 1:1 digital pedagogy, and in a later adopting group of schools, students had received a low dosage of only 6 months . This natural experiment revealed a context specific effect where high dosage students rated their regulation in digital contexts higher, but not in more general non-digital contexts. However, personality scores particularly those related to self-regulation, were higher for the high dosage students. There were no differences in social skills. The differences were related to the strong focus in the digital innovation on aspects of self-regulation. There was less focus on social skills in the digital innovation. More deliberate teacher augmentation and instructional designs for social skills may be required to capitalise on the affordances of digital tools. School-wide practices, while necessary may not be sufficient to enable the generalisation of skills without this deliberate teacher focus.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47896731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Zealand early childhood services: Reasons for use or non-use of tablet computers 新西兰幼儿服务:使用或不使用平板电脑的原因
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231174582
Luke Santamaria, Sue Cherrington, M. Shuker
With the increasing use of tablets in early childhood education (ECE) services internationally, a sequential explanatory mixed-method doctoral study was undertaken to explore their use in New Zealand. The study surveyed four major service types: education and care, home-based, kindergarten, and playcentre. Qualitative data from one tablet user service and one tablet non-user service from each type were then collected. The findings revealed three main reasons for not using tablets: educational philosophy, funding, and company or service policy. The three main purposes for using tablets were for documentation and assessment, playing music, and using these devices for creative purposes. A collective case study identified that two non-users shifted from completely not using tablets to using them for specific purposes, suggesting that tablet computer adoption in ECE is not binary. The data suggest that teachers and educators play a key role in deciding when and how to use tablets in ECE services. Tablet computer use was not limited to a dichotomy of use and non-use; rather their use in New Zealand’s ECE services was spread along a spectrum that ranged from limited, to specialised, to comprehensive use. This study suggests that access to and use of tablet computers is not fixed but varies according to services’ goals and educational philosophies.
随着平板电脑在国际幼儿教育服务中的使用越来越多,对其在新西兰的使用进行了一项连续解释性混合方法博士研究。该研究调查了四种主要服务类型:教育和护理、家庭服务、幼儿园和游戏中心。然后从每种类型的一个平板电脑用户服务和一个平板非用户服务中收集定性数据。研究结果揭示了不使用平板电脑的三个主要原因:教育理念、资金以及公司或服务政策。使用平板电脑的三个主要目的是记录和评估、播放音乐以及将这些设备用于创作目的。一项集体案例研究发现,两名非用户从完全不使用平板电脑转变为将其用于特定目的,这表明欧洲经委会采用平板电脑的情况并非二进制。数据表明,教师和教育工作者在决定何时以及如何在欧洲经委会服务中使用平板电脑方面发挥着关键作用。平板电脑的使用并不局限于使用和不使用的二分法;相反,它们在新西兰欧洲经委会服务中的使用范围从有限到专门再到全面。这项研究表明,平板电脑的访问和使用并不是固定的,而是根据服务的目标和教育理念而变化的。
{"title":"New Zealand early childhood services: Reasons for use or non-use of tablet computers","authors":"Luke Santamaria, Sue Cherrington, M. Shuker","doi":"10.1177/20427530231174582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231174582","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing use of tablets in early childhood education (ECE) services internationally, a sequential explanatory mixed-method doctoral study was undertaken to explore their use in New Zealand. The study surveyed four major service types: education and care, home-based, kindergarten, and playcentre. Qualitative data from one tablet user service and one tablet non-user service from each type were then collected. The findings revealed three main reasons for not using tablets: educational philosophy, funding, and company or service policy. The three main purposes for using tablets were for documentation and assessment, playing music, and using these devices for creative purposes. A collective case study identified that two non-users shifted from completely not using tablets to using them for specific purposes, suggesting that tablet computer adoption in ECE is not binary. The data suggest that teachers and educators play a key role in deciding when and how to use tablets in ECE services. Tablet computer use was not limited to a dichotomy of use and non-use; rather their use in New Zealand’s ECE services was spread along a spectrum that ranged from limited, to specialised, to comprehensive use. This study suggests that access to and use of tablet computers is not fixed but varies according to services’ goals and educational philosophies.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47035584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antecedents of E-learning in undergraduate entrepreneurship education 大学生创业教育中电子学习的前因
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231167642
Mavis SB Mensah, Keren NA Arthur, Enoch Mensah-Williams
This study examines the factors that influence the intention and actual use of e-learning in entrepreneurship education by undergraduate students. The paper relies on a predictive study design and the partial least squares structural equation modelling to analyse data from a cluster sample of 599 students from the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. The results demonstrate that all the independent variables, assessed within a framework of an extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology, determine students’ intention to use e-learning in entrepreneurship education. Of particular importance are the preponderant effects of hedonic motivation, facilitating conditions and social influence on students’ intention as well as the effect of intention and facilitating conditions on actual use of e-learning. A key implication of the findings is that students’ continuous acceptance and use of e-learning in undergraduate entrepreneurship course delivery is contingent upon adequate presence of all the examined predictors of technology usage.
本研究考察了影响大学生创业教育中电子学习意图和实际使用的因素。该论文依靠预测性研究设计和偏最小二乘结构方程建模来分析来自加纳开普海岸大学599名学生的聚类样本的数据。结果表明,在接受和使用技术的扩展统一理论框架内评估的所有自变量都决定了学生在创业教育中使用电子学习的意愿。特别重要的是享乐动机、便利条件和社会影响对学生意向的优势影响,以及意向和便利条件对电子学习实际使用的影响。研究结果的一个关键含义是,学生在本科生创业课程中对电子学习的持续接受和使用取决于是否充分存在所有已检查的技术使用预测因素。
{"title":"Antecedents of E-learning in undergraduate entrepreneurship education","authors":"Mavis SB Mensah, Keren NA Arthur, Enoch Mensah-Williams","doi":"10.1177/20427530231167642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231167642","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the factors that influence the intention and actual use of e-learning in entrepreneurship education by undergraduate students. The paper relies on a predictive study design and the partial least squares structural equation modelling to analyse data from a cluster sample of 599 students from the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. The results demonstrate that all the independent variables, assessed within a framework of an extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology, determine students’ intention to use e-learning in entrepreneurship education. Of particular importance are the preponderant effects of hedonic motivation, facilitating conditions and social influence on students’ intention as well as the effect of intention and facilitating conditions on actual use of e-learning. A key implication of the findings is that students’ continuous acceptance and use of e-learning in undergraduate entrepreneurship course delivery is contingent upon adequate presence of all the examined predictors of technology usage.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47856246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Faculty and students’ perspectives of online learning during COVID-19 crisis: Constraints and opportunities for Kenyan universities 新冠肺炎危机期间教师和学生对在线学习的看法:肯尼亚大学的制约因素和机遇
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231156483
C. Wekullo, Brendah Kabindio, Iddi W. Juma
At the onset of COVID-19 pandemic, all higher education institutions had to abruptly migrate from face-to-face mode of learning to virtual learning. Students and faculty members were thrown into the process of acquainting themselves with a fully virtual system. How prepared were institutions, faculty members, and students for the abrupt and massive transition to online learning? The study examined the faculty and students’ perspective of online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the study examined the perceptions of faculty and students on the preparedness of higher education institutions for online teaching and learning. The study also determined the perceptions of staff and students towards online education, constraints, and opportunities. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted at a public university in Kenya. A semi-structured interview was conducted on a total sample of 36 respondents; 24 students and 12 faculty members to capture unique, idiosyncratic and whole individual viewpoints. A conventional Content Analysis was done to determine words or concepts within the transcripts. The findings showed that the study institution, faculty members, and students were unprepared for the immediate and massive shift to online teaching and learning and had challenges using virtual technologies for teaching and learning during the lockdown. These challenges ranged from insufficient or lack of internet bandwidth, training, increased teaching and learning workloads to limited time for interactions. Based on the findings, the study suggests significant implications for higher education institution leaders, policymakers, faculty, and students. The study contributes to the existing literature by analyzing the perceptions of faculty and students about the preparedness of institutions, faculty, and students on the abrupt shift to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
在新冠肺炎大流行开始时,所有高等教育机构都不得不突然从面对面学习模式转变为虚拟学习。学生和教职员工被投入到熟悉一个完全虚拟的系统的过程中。机构、教职员工和学生对突然大规模过渡到在线学习的准备情况如何?该研究考察了新冠肺炎大流行期间教师和学生对在线学习的看法。具体而言,这项研究考察了教师和学生对高等教育机构在线教学准备情况的看法。该研究还确定了教职员工和学生对在线教育、限制和机会的看法。在肯尼亚的一所公立大学进行了一项描述性的横断面调查。对36名受访者进行了半结构化访谈;24名学生和12名教职员工,捕捉独特、独特和完整的个人观点。进行传统的内容分析以确定转录本中的单词或概念。研究结果表明,研究机构、教职员工和学生对立即大规模转向在线教学毫无准备,在封锁期间使用虚拟技术进行教学也面临挑战。这些挑战包括互联网带宽不足或缺乏、培训、教学工作量增加以及互动时间有限。基于这些发现,该研究对高等教育机构领导人、政策制定者、教师和学生提出了重大影响。该研究通过分析教师和学生对新冠肺炎大流行期间机构、教师和学生突然转向在线学习的准备情况的看法,为现有文献做出了贡献。
{"title":"Faculty and students’ perspectives of online learning during COVID-19 crisis: Constraints and opportunities for Kenyan universities","authors":"C. Wekullo, Brendah Kabindio, Iddi W. Juma","doi":"10.1177/20427530231156483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231156483","url":null,"abstract":"At the onset of COVID-19 pandemic, all higher education institutions had to abruptly migrate from face-to-face mode of learning to virtual learning. Students and faculty members were thrown into the process of acquainting themselves with a fully virtual system. How prepared were institutions, faculty members, and students for the abrupt and massive transition to online learning? The study examined the faculty and students’ perspective of online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the study examined the perceptions of faculty and students on the preparedness of higher education institutions for online teaching and learning. The study also determined the perceptions of staff and students towards online education, constraints, and opportunities. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted at a public university in Kenya. A semi-structured interview was conducted on a total sample of 36 respondents; 24 students and 12 faculty members to capture unique, idiosyncratic and whole individual viewpoints. A conventional Content Analysis was done to determine words or concepts within the transcripts. The findings showed that the study institution, faculty members, and students were unprepared for the immediate and massive shift to online teaching and learning and had challenges using virtual technologies for teaching and learning during the lockdown. These challenges ranged from insufficient or lack of internet bandwidth, training, increased teaching and learning workloads to limited time for interactions. Based on the findings, the study suggests significant implications for higher education institution leaders, policymakers, faculty, and students. The study contributes to the existing literature by analyzing the perceptions of faculty and students about the preparedness of institutions, faculty, and students on the abrupt shift to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48610025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Exploring students’ Twitter use in the online classroom across 4 years 研究4年来学生在网上课堂上使用Twitter的情况
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231167644
Linda Rohr, Jane Costello, Laura Squires
Online asynchronous courses require close attention to course design to ensure there are strategies in place to foster social presence to build stronger senses of community and to motivate students to engage (content, peers and instructors). Judicious use of social media may serve this purpose. Since its inception, social media, Twitter in particular, has been employed in higher education courses for teaching and learning experiences with a notable impact on student engagement and social presence. This research examines students’ use of Twitter for assessment and interaction in the online asynchronous classroom from 2014 to 2018, to determine if there has been an increase in the length, amount or content within Tweets, and if students report stronger engagement and interaction following the use of Twitter for assessment. While results indicate such a connection exists, students were more focused on completing course requirements than creating connections or interacting with others, and were bothered by the constraints of the Tweet length.
在线异步课程需要密切关注课程设计,以确保有适当的策略来促进社会存在,以建立更强的社区意识,并激励学生参与(内容,同伴和教师)。明智地使用社交媒体可以达到这一目的。自成立以来,社交媒体,特别是Twitter,已经被用于高等教育课程的教学和学习体验,对学生的参与和社会存在产生了显著影响。本研究考察了2014年至2018年学生在在线异步课堂中使用Twitter进行评估和互动的情况,以确定推文的长度、数量或内容是否有所增加,以及学生在使用Twitter进行评估后是否报告了更强的参与度和互动。虽然结果表明这种联系是存在的,但学生们更专注于完成课程要求,而不是建立联系或与他人互动,并且被Tweet长度的限制所困扰。
{"title":"Exploring students’ Twitter use in the online classroom across 4 years","authors":"Linda Rohr, Jane Costello, Laura Squires","doi":"10.1177/20427530231167644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231167644","url":null,"abstract":"Online asynchronous courses require close attention to course design to ensure there are strategies in place to foster social presence to build stronger senses of community and to motivate students to engage (content, peers and instructors). Judicious use of social media may serve this purpose. Since its inception, social media, Twitter in particular, has been employed in higher education courses for teaching and learning experiences with a notable impact on student engagement and social presence. This research examines students’ use of Twitter for assessment and interaction in the online asynchronous classroom from 2014 to 2018, to determine if there has been an increase in the length, amount or content within Tweets, and if students report stronger engagement and interaction following the use of Twitter for assessment. While results indicate such a connection exists, students were more focused on completing course requirements than creating connections or interacting with others, and were bothered by the constraints of the Tweet length.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48332151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parental mediation in Turkey: The use of mobile devices in early childhood 土耳其的父母调解:儿童早期使用移动设备
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231167651
A. Aslan, Y. Turgut
This study aims to investigate the use of mobile devices including smartphones and tablets in terms of mediation types of parents who have young children. In this case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods, criterion sampling was adopted for the selection of the study group. The fact that parents of 4–7-year-old children who use mobile devices is determined as the principal criterion. Twelve children aged 4–7 and their parents participated in the study. Data were collected through child observations and parent interviews. The results indicated that children with the mediation of parental supervision had fewer problematic behaviors in the use of media and faced fewer online risks. Besides, children whose parents have general restrictive mediation were the most likely to exhibit problematic media use behaviors. Children whose parents have active mediation were also the most likely to face Internet risks. It was observed that children frequently played games and watched videos on mobile devices. Most parents considered their children’s use of mobile devices as risky and harmful, while it was considered as useful only by co-using parents. It was found that children’s use of mobile devices causes physical, psychological, communicational, and cognitive issues while improving their academic abilities, interests, and cognitive structures. Nevertheless, it was discovered that parents used mobile devices to convince their children to go through their daily routines such as eating, bathing, and sleeping or calm them down in the workplace or social environments.
本研究旨在调查包括智能手机和平板电脑在内的移动设备在有幼儿的父母调解类型方面的使用情况。本案例研究是一种定性研究方法,采用标准抽样的方法选择研究对象。4 - 7岁儿童的父母使用移动设备的事实被确定为主要标准。12名4-7岁的儿童和他们的父母参加了这项研究。通过儿童观察和家长访谈收集数据。结果表明,在父母监督的调解下,儿童在媒体使用中出现的问题行为较少,面临的网络风险较小。此外,父母有一般限制性调解的儿童最有可能表现出有问题的媒体使用行为。父母积极干预的孩子也最有可能面临网络风险。据观察,孩子们经常在移动设备上玩游戏和看视频。大多数父母认为他们的孩子使用移动设备是危险和有害的,而只有父母共同使用移动设备才被认为是有用的。研究发现,儿童使用移动设备在提高他们的学术能力、兴趣和认知结构的同时,会导致身体、心理、沟通和认知问题。然而,研究发现,父母使用移动设备来说服孩子完成他们的日常生活,比如吃饭、洗澡、睡觉,或者在工作场所或社交环境中让他们平静下来。
{"title":"Parental mediation in Turkey: The use of mobile devices in early childhood","authors":"A. Aslan, Y. Turgut","doi":"10.1177/20427530231167651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231167651","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the use of mobile devices including smartphones and tablets in terms of mediation types of parents who have young children. In this case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods, criterion sampling was adopted for the selection of the study group. The fact that parents of 4–7-year-old children who use mobile devices is determined as the principal criterion. Twelve children aged 4–7 and their parents participated in the study. Data were collected through child observations and parent interviews. The results indicated that children with the mediation of parental supervision had fewer problematic behaviors in the use of media and faced fewer online risks. Besides, children whose parents have general restrictive mediation were the most likely to exhibit problematic media use behaviors. Children whose parents have active mediation were also the most likely to face Internet risks. It was observed that children frequently played games and watched videos on mobile devices. Most parents considered their children’s use of mobile devices as risky and harmful, while it was considered as useful only by co-using parents. It was found that children’s use of mobile devices causes physical, psychological, communicational, and cognitive issues while improving their academic abilities, interests, and cognitive structures. Nevertheless, it was discovered that parents used mobile devices to convince their children to go through their daily routines such as eating, bathing, and sleeping or calm them down in the workplace or social environments.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45634451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital interactive app and students’ mathematics self-efficacy, anxiety, and achievement in the “new normal” 数字互动应用与“新常态”下学生的数学自我效能感、焦虑和成就
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231167646
Leo A. Mamolo, S. G. C. Sugano
The pandemic brought changes in the educational setup leading all learning institutions to rely on online learning. In instruction, using the e-learning method has increased due to the pandemic. This study investigated the effects of the Digital Interactive Math Comics (DIMaC) mobile App on students’ self-efficacy, anxiety, and achievement in General Mathematics. The study employed quasi-experimental research, specifically a one-group pre-posttest design. Two adapted questionnaires were employed in the study. Results revealed that students’ self-efficacy remained the same as “Moderate,” anxiety significantly decreased, and their achievement improved from “Satisfactory” to “Very Satisfactory” when utilizing the DIMaC App for 6 weeks. A negative correlation was observed between students’ mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety, while no significant association was found in the combination of the other variables. Results revealed that interactive instructional materials like the DIMaC app help students decrease their learning anxiety in the “New Normal” setup and improve learning gain. Learning materials that students manipulate and interact with significantly affect Mathematics Performance. Therefore, school stakeholders, especially the subject teachers, may develop interactive materials to aid students in the new setup in education.
疫情带来了教育设置的变化,导致所有学习机构都依赖在线学习。在教学方面,由于疫情,使用电子学习方法的人数有所增加。本研究调查了数字互动数学漫画(DIMaC)手机应用程序对学生自我效能感、焦虑和普通数学成绩的影响。该研究采用了准实验研究,特别是一组前后测试设计。本研究采用了两份经过调整的问卷。结果显示,使用DIMaC应用程序6周后,学生的自我效能感保持在“中等”水平,焦虑显著降低,成绩从“满意”提高到“非常满意”。学生的数学自我效能感与焦虑呈负相关,而其他变量的组合没有发现显著的相关性。结果显示,像DIMaC应用程序这样的交互式教学材料可以帮助学生在“新常态”设置中减少学习焦虑,提高学习收益。学生操作和互动的学习材料会显著影响数学成绩。因此,学校利益相关者,尤其是学科教师,可以开发互动材料,以帮助学生在新的教育环境中学习。
{"title":"Digital interactive app and students’ mathematics self-efficacy, anxiety, and achievement in the “new normal”","authors":"Leo A. Mamolo, S. G. C. Sugano","doi":"10.1177/20427530231167646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231167646","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic brought changes in the educational setup leading all learning institutions to rely on online learning. In instruction, using the e-learning method has increased due to the pandemic. This study investigated the effects of the Digital Interactive Math Comics (DIMaC) mobile App on students’ self-efficacy, anxiety, and achievement in General Mathematics. The study employed quasi-experimental research, specifically a one-group pre-posttest design. Two adapted questionnaires were employed in the study. Results revealed that students’ self-efficacy remained the same as “Moderate,” anxiety significantly decreased, and their achievement improved from “Satisfactory” to “Very Satisfactory” when utilizing the DIMaC App for 6 weeks. A negative correlation was observed between students’ mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety, while no significant association was found in the combination of the other variables. Results revealed that interactive instructional materials like the DIMaC app help students decrease their learning anxiety in the “New Normal” setup and improve learning gain. Learning materials that students manipulate and interact with significantly affect Mathematics Performance. Therefore, school stakeholders, especially the subject teachers, may develop interactive materials to aid students in the new setup in education.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49520939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of a project-based blended learning approach in a community of inquiry from information and communication technology engineering students at Lapland university of applied sciences in Finland 芬兰拉普兰应用科学大学信息和通信技术工程专业学生在调查社区中基于项目的混合学习方法的经验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/20427530231164053
Maisa Mielikäinen, Essi Viippola, T. Tepsa
The increase in remote work in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry has introduced the need for research into team collaboration platforms and education using a project-based blended learning approach. This study investigates the perceptions of ICT engineering students ( N = 56) at Lapland University of Applied Sciences in Finland regarding the social, cognitive, and teaching presences in a blended setting using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework. The CoI questionnaire data were analyzed using the Rasch Rating Scale Model, and team collaboration and development platform logs were used to explore platform usage. The results suggest that the students’ overall perception of blended learning was highly positive. Questions associated with discussing through the online medium were relatively harder for the students to agree with, although the online medium was perceived as excellent for social interaction by the students. The results may help institutions develop an understanding of the factors that may improve the quality of blended learning experiences in project-based digital ecosystems.
随着信息和通信技术(ICT)行业远程工作的增加,需要研究团队协作平台和使用基于项目的混合学习方法的教育。本研究调查了芬兰拉普兰应用科学大学ICT工程专业学生(N = 56)在使用探究社区(CoI)框架的混合环境中对社会、认知和教学存在的看法。CoI问卷数据使用Rasch评级量表模型进行分析,团队协作和开发平台日志用于探索平台使用情况。结果显示,学生对混合式学习的整体认知是高度正面的。尽管学生们认为在线媒体对社交互动非常有利,但与通过在线媒体进行讨论相关的问题对学生来说相对更难同意。研究结果可能有助于机构了解可能提高基于项目的数字生态系统中混合式学习体验质量的因素。
{"title":"Experiences of a project-based blended learning approach in a community of inquiry from information and communication technology engineering students at Lapland university of applied sciences in Finland","authors":"Maisa Mielikäinen, Essi Viippola, T. Tepsa","doi":"10.1177/20427530231164053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231164053","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in remote work in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry has introduced the need for research into team collaboration platforms and education using a project-based blended learning approach. This study investigates the perceptions of ICT engineering students ( N = 56) at Lapland University of Applied Sciences in Finland regarding the social, cognitive, and teaching presences in a blended setting using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework. The CoI questionnaire data were analyzed using the Rasch Rating Scale Model, and team collaboration and development platform logs were used to explore platform usage. The results suggest that the students’ overall perception of blended learning was highly positive. Questions associated with discussing through the online medium were relatively harder for the students to agree with, although the online medium was perceived as excellent for social interaction by the students. The results may help institutions develop an understanding of the factors that may improve the quality of blended learning experiences in project-based digital ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44928607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
E-Learning
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1