H. Deng, S. Balachandran, S. Ayyaswamy, Y. B. Venkatakrishnan
{"title":"关于图的平均离心率、调和指数和最大无符号拉普拉斯特征值","authors":"H. Deng, S. Balachandran, S. Ayyaswamy, Y. B. Venkatakrishnan","doi":"10.22108/TOC.2017.21470","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The eccentricity of a vertex is the maximum distance from it to another vertex and the average eccentricity $eccleft(Gright)$ of a graph $G$ is the mean value of eccentricities of all vertices of $G$. The harmonic index $Hleft(Gright)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum of $frac{2}{d_{i}+d_{j}}$ over all edges $v_{i}v_{j}$ of $G$, where $d_{i}$ denotes the degree of a vertex $v_{i}$ in $G$. In this paper, we determine the unique tree with minimum average eccentricity among the set of trees with given number of pendent vertices and determine the unique tree with maximum average eccentricity among the set of $n$-vertex trees with two adjacent vertices of maximum degree $Delta$, where $ngeq 2Delta$. Also, we give some relations between the average eccentricity, the harmonic index and the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue, and strengthen a result on the Randi'{c} index and the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue conjectured by Hansen and Lucas cite{hl}.","PeriodicalId":43837,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Combinatorics","volume":"6 1","pages":"43-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the average eccentricity, the harmonic index and the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph\",\"authors\":\"H. Deng, S. Balachandran, S. Ayyaswamy, Y. B. Venkatakrishnan\",\"doi\":\"10.22108/TOC.2017.21470\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The eccentricity of a vertex is the maximum distance from it to another vertex and the average eccentricity $eccleft(Gright)$ of a graph $G$ is the mean value of eccentricities of all vertices of $G$. The harmonic index $Hleft(Gright)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum of $frac{2}{d_{i}+d_{j}}$ over all edges $v_{i}v_{j}$ of $G$, where $d_{i}$ denotes the degree of a vertex $v_{i}$ in $G$. In this paper, we determine the unique tree with minimum average eccentricity among the set of trees with given number of pendent vertices and determine the unique tree with maximum average eccentricity among the set of $n$-vertex trees with two adjacent vertices of maximum degree $Delta$, where $ngeq 2Delta$. Also, we give some relations between the average eccentricity, the harmonic index and the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue, and strengthen a result on the Randi'{c} index and the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue conjectured by Hansen and Lucas cite{hl}.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43837,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions on Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"43-50\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions on Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22108/TOC.2017.21470\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions on Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22108/TOC.2017.21470","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the average eccentricity, the harmonic index and the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph
The eccentricity of a vertex is the maximum distance from it to another vertex and the average eccentricity $eccleft(Gright)$ of a graph $G$ is the mean value of eccentricities of all vertices of $G$. The harmonic index $Hleft(Gright)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum of $frac{2}{d_{i}+d_{j}}$ over all edges $v_{i}v_{j}$ of $G$, where $d_{i}$ denotes the degree of a vertex $v_{i}$ in $G$. In this paper, we determine the unique tree with minimum average eccentricity among the set of trees with given number of pendent vertices and determine the unique tree with maximum average eccentricity among the set of $n$-vertex trees with two adjacent vertices of maximum degree $Delta$, where $ngeq 2Delta$. Also, we give some relations between the average eccentricity, the harmonic index and the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue, and strengthen a result on the Randi'{c} index and the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue conjectured by Hansen and Lucas cite{hl}.