在新西兰和菲律宾紧急救援人员中获得社会支持和创伤后应激症状

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.2.153

Johnrev Guilaran, Ian de Terte, K. Kaniasty, C. Stephens

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引用次数: 2

摘要

引言：急救人员有出现创伤后应激症状（PTSS）的风险。本研究调查了这些职业中获得社会支持（RSS）的不同组成部分与PTSS之间的关系。方法：这项横断面研究涉及新西兰和菲律宾的急救人员（n=223）。参与者回答了一份测量社会支持和创伤后应激障碍的在线问卷。结果：获得的支持总量高与PTSS水平低显著相关。对RSS成分的分析表明，同事、情感和有形支持对PTSS表现出有益的主要影响。此外，只有在报告创伤暴露程度较低的参与者中，来自监管人员的大量RSS才与创伤后应激障碍水平较低有关。讨论：研究结果与RSS的主要效应模型一致。研究结果还强调了调查社会支持的各种表现形式的重要性，因为它们可能会不同地影响应急人员接受社会支持的效果。

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Received Social Support and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in New Zealand and Philippine Emergency Responders

Introduction: Emergency responders are at risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). This study investigates the relationship between the different components of received social support (RSS) and PTSS in these occupations. Method: This cross-sectional study involved emergency responders from New Zealand and the Philippines (n=223). Participants answered an online questionnaire measuring social support and PTSS. Results: High amount of total received support was significantly associated with lower levels of PTSS. Analyses of RSS components revealed that co-worker, emotional, and tangible support exhibited salutary main effects on PTSS. Furthermore, high amounts of RSS from supervisors were found to be associated with low levels of PTSS only among participants who reported low trauma exposure. Discussion: Findings were congruent with the main effects model of RSS. Results also underscored the importance of investigating varied manifestations of social support as they may differentially influence the strength of effects of receiving social support by emergency responders.

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来源期刊

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal is devoted to the application of theory and research from social psychology toward the better understanding of human adaptation and adjustment, including both the alleviation of psychological problems and distress (e.g., psychopathology) and the enhancement of psychological well-being among the psychologically healthy. Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) traditionally defined psychopathology (e.g., depression), common emotional and behavioral problems in living (e.g., conflicts in close relationships), the enhancement of subjective well-being, and the processes of psychological change in everyday life (e.g., self-regulation) and professional settings (e.g., psychotherapy and counseling). Articles reporting the results of theory-driven empirical research are given priority, but theoretical articles, review articles, clinical case studies, and essays on professional issues are also welcome. Articles describing the development of new scales (personality or otherwise) or the revision of existing scales are not appropriate for this journal.