The optimization of the adsorption desulfurization process for dibenzothiophene in a model oil using different ratios of hybrid MOF: AC micro adsorbers

Elimination of the release of hazardous sulfur compounds into the environment is imperative, and achieving this requires the desulfurization of petroleum products using an effective method. Adsorption desulfurization is gaining as a cost-effective alternative to various other techniques. In this study, cobalt-based metal-organic framework (Co-MOF) and Hybrid MOF: AC adsorbers were prepared using various ratios through the solvothermal method. The objective was to determine the optimal ratio for maximum removal of dibenzothiophene in a model oil through batch process adsorption. The adsorbers were characterized using FTIR, XRD, FESEM-EDS, and N2 adsorption-desorption analysis. The results indicated that a ratio of 1:5 MOF: AC achieved a 98% removal (147.57 mg/g) of DBT among (MOF, AC, 1:1 MOF: AC, 1:2 MOF: AC, and 1:10 MOF: AC) due to its optimal number of active sites and surface area. Furthermore, the optimal conditions for maximum DBT adsorption were a dosage of 0.1 g and a contact time of 2 h. The kinetic study of the adsorber showed conformity with a pseudo-first-order model. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT