巴西的LGBTQ公共政策:波将金政策?

IF 0.8 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Latin American Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI:10.1111/lamp.12311
Diego Galego
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管有许多政策变化分析框架,但很少关注政策操纵,尤其是与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和酷儿(LGBTQ)群体有关的政策。本文开发了一个框架来填补这一空白;它通过借鉴波将金村的比喻来分析政策操纵的过程,波将金村庄指的是创造一个立面,向外部观察者暗示进步或进步。波将金的这些特征对巴西LGBTQ和人权政策的案例研究具有启示意义。通过对联邦行政政策输出的内容分析,以及对1996年至2020年间巴西通过的20多项基于权利的LGBTQ政策中政治精英在工具、思想和行为体方面所做的改变的分析,文章发现了巴西的LGBTQ政策是波将金政策的证据。
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Brazil's LGBTQ public policy: A Potemkin policy?

Although there are many frameworks of policy change analysis, little attention has been paid to policy manipulation, especially policies related to the community of lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ). This article develops a framework to fill this gap; it analyzes the process of policy manipulation by drawing on the metaphor of the Potemkin village, referring to the creation of a façade to suggest advances or progress to external observers. These Potemkin features have implications for informing a case study of Brazil's LGBTQ and human rights policies. Through content analysis of federal executive policy outputs, and an analysis of changes made by political elites in instruments, ideas, and actors over 20 rights-based LGBTQ policies adopted in Brazil between 1996 and 2020, the article finds evidence that Brazil's LGBTQ policy is a Potemkin one.

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来源期刊
Latin American Policy
Latin American Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Latin American Policy (LAP): A Journal of Politics and Governance in a Changing Region, a collaboration of the Policy Studies Organization and the Escuela de Gobierno y Transformación Pública, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Santa Fe Campus, published its first issue in mid-2010. LAP’s primary focus is intended to be in the policy arena, and will focus on any issue or field involving authority and polities (although not necessarily clustered on governments), agency (either governmental or from the civil society, or both), and the pursuit/achievement of specific (or anticipated) outcomes. We invite authors to focus on any crosscutting issue situated in the interface between the policy and political domain concerning or affecting any Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) country or group of countries. This journal will remain open to multidisciplinary approaches dealing with policy issues and the political contexts in which they take place.
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