睡眠舒适性的熵评估

Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.5541/ijot.1108911
M. Özilgen, Deniz Kayali, B. Yılmaz, Yavuz Yavuz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在文献中,寿命和舒适度是根据熵产生和出口率来评估的。当人们不能输出熵时,他们会感到不舒服。根据270名25岁女性的体重和身高,研究人员对被褥、睡衣和身体覆盖水平的影响进行了评估。身高160厘米、体重50公斤的女性,在0°C室温下,仰卧和侧卧时的熵输出率分别为6.0 × 10—3和7.4 × 10—3 W/kg K。结果表明,当体温接近室温时,熵输出变得更加困难。纺织品性能,包括传热和排汗率,在输出熵时也很重要。本研究结果可用于设计床上用品、睡衣和被子,以达到更舒适的睡眠环境。
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Entropic Assessment of Sleeping Comfort
In the literature longevity and comfort are evaluated in terms of entropy generation and export rates. When people cannot export entropy, they experience discomfort. Effect of bedding, pajamas and levels of body coverage have been assessed in 270 cases by referring to body weight and height of 25 years old women. By 160 cm tall and 50 kg women, at 0 °C of room temperature, entropy export rates were 6.0x10--3 and 7.4x10--3 W/kg K, while they were sleeping on their back and on the side, respectively. The results showed that entropy export became more difficult as the body temperature approached the room temperature. Textile properties, including heat transfer and wicking rates of sweat removal were also important while exporting the entropy. The results of this study may be employed while designing beds or beddings, pajamas and comforters to achieve a more comfortable sleeping environment.
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