熊经济学的方法与范围:多元视角

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS Journal of Philosophical Economics Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI:10.46298/jpe.8663
Turan Yay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评价20世纪重要经济学家之一约瑟夫·熊彼特关于经济学范围和方法的思想。这项研究由四个部分组成:在第一部分中,我们强调了他生活中的有趣之处,以了解他的思想体系的根源、背景或“愿景”。在第二节中,我们将考察他在第一本书(但直到2010年才被翻译成英文)中提出的方法论观点。第三节将涉及他的“经济学分析”,指的是他对莱昂·沃拉斯的一般均衡分析(静态)和他自己关于经济学中心主题的替代方案(资本主义经济的动力学分析)的批评。在第四节中,我们将及时地处理他关于经济思想发展/演变过程的方法。本研究的结论是:熊彼特是经济学史上为数不多的能够建立自己思想体系的经济学家之一,他在经济学方法论领域接受了多元视角。
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Method and scope in Joseph A. Schumpeter's economics: a pluralist perspective
This study aims to evaluate the ideas on the scope and method of economics of Joseph Schumpeter who is one of the important economists of the 20th century. The study consists of four sections: In the first section we underline the interesting points of his life to understand the roots, background, or 'vision' of his thought system. In the second section, we will examine his methodological views that he asserted in his first (but translated into English only in 2010) book. Third section will be concerned with his 'analysis of economics' which refers to his critics of Leon Walras's general equilibrium analysis (as static) and his own alternative (dynamics analysis of capitalist economies) about the central subject matter of economics. In the fourth section we will treat his approach about the development/evolution process of economic thought in time. The study concludes with a brief assessment: Schumpeter is one of the rare economists who can build his own thought system in the history of economics, and he embraced a pluralist perspective in the field of the methodology of economics.
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