体现的真理与真实的自我:强奸案证据与可信度的构成

IF 0.7 2区 社会学 Q2 LAW International Journal of Evidence & Proof Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI:10.1177/1365712720928668
Solveig Laugerud
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在这篇文章中,我使用时间空间的概念来分析科学、技术和法律交叉的知识生产。我对挪威两个不同的法律机构——赔偿管理局和刑事法院——关于强奸案件中刑事伤害赔偿的书面法律判决进行了比较研究。在这些书面决定中,这两个机构通过援引、依赖和驳回各种知识,如法医、医学和心理学知识,阐述了其决定的理由和理由。这种比较的目的是调查这些理由和理由如何构成证据和可信度。我认为,这两个机构依附于不同种类的专家知识,因为它们在时间顺序上不同,因此以不同的方式构成证据和可信度。
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Embodied truths and authentic selves: The constitution of evidence and credibility in rape cases
In this article, I use the concept of chronotope, which means time-space, to analyse knowledge production at the intersection of science, technology and law. I do a comparative study of written legal decisions regarding criminal injuries compensation in rape cases from two different legal institutions in Norway—namely, the Compensation Authority and the criminal courts. In these written decisions, the two institutions state the reasons and justifications for their decisions by invoking, relying on and dismissing various kinds of knowledge, such as forensic, medical and psychological knowledge. The aim of this comparison is to investigate how these reasons and justifications constitute evidence and credibility. I argue that the two institutions attach themselves to different kinds of expert knowledge because they are chronotopically different and consequently constitute evidence and credibility in different ways.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
15
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