基于NSGA-II的弧形星蜂窝和双向可重入蜂窝多目标优化

IF 2.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI:10.1007/s10999-022-09628-3
Chen-Yu Zhao, Hai-Tao Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在蜂窝轻量化的基础上,通过Python脚本对弧形星形蜂窝(ASH)和双向可重入蜂窝(BRH)进行多目标优化设计,提高杨氏模量。利用Python脚本建立大量不同结构参数的模型,采用有限元法进行分析,然后根据有限元分析结果建立响应面模型(RSM)。在此基础上,结合非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)和RSM对两类蜂窝的二维和三维构型进行多目标优化,并通过比较个体适应度值选择最优参数集。结果表明,经过多目标优化后,无论在二维构型还是在三维构型下,ASH和BRH的杨氏模量都得到了提高。此外,ASH在二维构型下优于BRH,在三维构型下优于BRH。还可以观察到ASH和BRH具有泊松比可调特性。结果还表明,这种多目标优化方法可以有效地节省分析计算时间。这种轻质、高强度的超材料有望应用于航空航天等关键领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Multi-objective optimization of arc star honeycomb and bidirectional reentrant honeycomb using NSGA-II

In this paper, the multi-objective optimization design of arc star honeycomb (ASH) and bi-directional reentrant honeycomb (BRH) is carried out by Python script to improve Young's modulus based on the lightweight of the honeycomb. A large number of models of different structural parameters are established by the Python script and analyzed by the finite element method, and then the response surface model (RSM) is established according to the results of finite element analysis. On this basis, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) and RSM are combined to perform multi-objective optimization of the 2D and 3D configurations of the two types of honeycomb, and the optimal set of parameters is selected by comparing the individual fitness values. The results show that after multi-objective optimization, Young's modulus of the ASH and BRH is enhanced in both 2D and 3D configurations with the smallest possible mass. In addition, the ASH has performance advantages over the BRH in 2D configuration, and BRH is better in 3D configuration. It can also be observed that the ASH and BRH have Poisson ratio adjustable properties. The results also show that this multi-objective optimization method can effectively save the analysis and calculation time. The lightweight, high-strength metamaterial is expected to be used in key fields such as aerospace.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design
International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
5.40%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: It is the objective of this journal to provide an effective medium for the dissemination of recent advances and original works in mechanics and materials'' engineering and their impact on the design process in an integrated, highly focused and coherent format. The goal is to enable mechanical, aeronautical, civil, automotive, biomedical, chemical and nuclear engineers, researchers and scientists to keep abreast of recent developments and exchange ideas on a number of topics relating to the use of mechanics and materials in design. Analytical synopsis of contents: The following non-exhaustive list is considered to be within the scope of the International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design: Intelligent Design: Nano-engineering and Nano-science in Design; Smart Materials and Adaptive Structures in Design; Mechanism(s) Design; Design against Failure; Design for Manufacturing; Design of Ultralight Structures; Design for a Clean Environment; Impact and Crashworthiness; Microelectronic Packaging Systems. Advanced Materials in Design: Newly Engineered Materials; Smart Materials and Adaptive Structures; Micromechanical Modelling of Composites; Damage Characterisation of Advanced/Traditional Materials; Alternative Use of Traditional Materials in Design; Functionally Graded Materials; Failure Analysis: Fatigue and Fracture; Multiscale Modelling Concepts and Methodology; Interfaces, interfacial properties and characterisation. Design Analysis and Optimisation: Shape and Topology Optimisation; Structural Optimisation; Optimisation Algorithms in Design; Nonlinear Mechanics in Design; Novel Numerical Tools in Design; Geometric Modelling and CAD Tools in Design; FEM, BEM and Hybrid Methods; Integrated Computer Aided Design; Computational Failure Analysis; Coupled Thermo-Electro-Mechanical Designs.
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