牛洞的墓志铭?

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.35686/ar.2019.23
Z. Nerudová, Martin Moník
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Kůlna洞穴(捷克共和国Blansko discrict)的几件考古文物可以追溯到过去25万年。洞穴内部和入口处的地层都很复杂,因此宏观上相似的沉积物可能包括抹大拉阶、格雷夫蒂阶和米科奎阶工业。令人惊讶的是,第一个放射性碳年代显示了一个Epigravettian年代,从第5层的动物骨骼中获得,据称属于抹大拉人。此外,来自严格控制背景的另一系列日期(即与单层明确相关的日期)显示了层与层之间发现的相互认可。该洞穴是否确实存在Epigravettian沉积阶段的问题,通过对第5层和第6层的脱借方和保存的岩芯的分析进行了测试,以确定所使用的凿除技术。很明显,所使用的技术在抹大拉第5层和第6层都是均匀的,但对壁炉和加热文物的空间分析表明,这些文物可能受到了干扰,也可能包括较旧的材料。
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The Epigravettian of Kůlna Cave?
Several archaeological artefacts from Kůlna Cave (Blansko disctrict, Czech Republic) date its settlement to the last 250 thousand years. The stratigraphy both inside the cave and at the entrance was complicated, so that macroscopically similar sediments may have comprised of Magdalenian, Gravettian, and Micoquian industries. The first radiocarbon dates surprisingly showed one Epigravettian date, obtained from an animal bone from layer 5, supposedly belonging to the Magdalenian. Also, a further series of dates from strictly controlled contexts (i.e., those definitely correlated with a single layer) showed interstratification of finds between layers. The question of whether there was indeed an Epigravettian settlement phase of the cave was tested with the analysis of butts of debitage, and preserved cores from layers 5 and 6, to specify the used knapping technology. It became clear that the used technology was uniform throughout Magdalenian layers 5 and 6, but spatial analysis of hearths and heated artefacts indicate these were likely to have been disturbed and may also include older material.
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来源期刊
Archeologicke Rozhledy
Archeologicke Rozhledy ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Archeologické rozhledy jsou recenzovaný časopis. Příspěvky procházejí recenzním řízením, jehož výsledek slouží k formulaci vyjádření redakce. Za věcný obsah příspěvků odpovídá autor. Příspěvky nejsou honorovány. Nezbytnou součástí každého článku je max. třístránkový český podklad pro překlad, nebo dvou až čtyřstránkový cizojazyčný souhrn, dále český abstrakt postihující cíl práce, v rozsahu 7-12 řádků, a 5-7 klíčových slov, kontaktní adresa autora.
期刊最新文献
Pavel Vařeka a kolektiv autorů: Svědectví archeologie o tzv. cikánském táboře v Letech. Význam histotafonomie a terénní antropologie při rekonstrukci pohřebního ritu kultury se šňůrovou keramikou na Moravě 50 let petroarcheologie. 6. mezinárodní petroarcheologické sympozium, Wrocław 24.–25. 9. 2020 Organické nádoby na vodu ze studny kultury s lineární keramikou v Mohelnici, okr. Šumperk Did they leave or not?
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