循环底土利用的组织经济机制

O. Eremeeva, L. Mochalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

矿产资源部门发展循环经济的一个问题是,在俄罗斯及其专门从事矿产开采的地区,缺乏形成循环底土使用组织经济机制的方法。本文旨在创建这样一种方法。循环经济的概念以及自然资源经济学和环境管理的理论命题构成了本研究的方法论基础。方法包括分析、综合和归纳推理。本文证明了“组织经济机制”、“循环底土利用”和“循环底土使用的组织经济机制)这三个术语的应用,并为它们提供了定义。然后,文章确定了影响组织经济机制的组织、法律和经济因素,并制定了平衡组织经济机制和确保组织经济机制效率的原则。从这些因素和原则出发,作者证明了他们选择工具的合理性:1)组织和管理工具,旨在形成、规范和协调循环过程参与者的活动;2) 为发展底土循环经济创造物质激励的经济措施。根据研究结果,有两组指标显示了使用这些工具的有效性:一般经济(宏观和微观)指标和商业(微观)指标。所制定的方法可确保国家对二次资源和矿物开采产生的废物进行有效管理。
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Organisational economic mechanism of circular subsoil use
One problem about developing circular economy in the mineral resources sector is the absence of a methodological approach to forming an organisational economic mechanism for circular subsoil use in Russia and its regions which specialise in the extraction of minerals. The paper aims to create such an approach. The concept of circular economy and theoretical propositions of natural resources economics and environmental management constitute the methodological basis of the research. The methods include analysis, synthesis, and inductive reasoning. The paper justifies the application of the terms “organisational economic mechanism”, “circular subsoil use”, and “organisational economic mechanism of circular subsoil use” and provides them with definitions. Then, the article identifies organisational, legal and economic factors affecting the organisational economic mechanism, as well as formulates principles of balancing it and ensuring its efficiency. Proceeding from these factors and principles the authors justify their selection of tools: 1) organisational and managerial ones targeted at forming, regulating, and coordinating the activities of circular processes’ participants; 2) economic ones that create material incentives for developing circular economy in the subsoil use. According to the research results, there are two groups of indicators showing the effectiveness of using these tools: general economic (macroand meso-) and commercial (microeconomic) indicators. The developed methodology allows ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the state management of secondary resources and waste generated by mineral extraction.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
16 weeks
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