良好的公司治理在调节财务比率对财务困境影响中的作用(2018-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费行业公司研究)

Gabriella Ika Riesta, Ira Septriana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

财务困境是管理层未能管理公司财务的一种情况。本研究旨在确定杠杆率、净利润率、流动性和销售增长对财务困境的影响,公司治理是一个调节变量。该样本使用了2018-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有消费品行业公司。抽样采用有目的的抽样技术,选取了25家公司。数据分析采用多元线性回归和绝对差值检验。结果表明,杠杆率、净利润率和流动性等变量影响财务困境的预测。同时,销售增长不会影响财务困境。以管理层所有权衡量,公司治理可以缓和流动性对财务困境的影响。尽管如此,它无法缓和杠杆率、净利润率和销售增长对财务困境的影响。关键词:杠杆率、净利润率、流动性、销售增长、财务困境、良好的公司治理
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The Role of Good Corporate Governance in Moderating the Effect of Financial Ratio on Financial Distress (Study of Consumer Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Over Period 2018-2020)
Financial distress is a condition where management fails to manage company finances. This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, net profit margin, liquidity, and sales growth on financial distress with corporate governance as a moderating variable. This sample used all consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. Sampling was used with the purposive sampling technique and selected 25 companies. Data analysis used multiple linear regression and the absolute difference value test. The results are that the variables of leverage, net profit margin, and liquidity affect predicting financial distress. Meanwhile, sales growth does not affect financial distress. As measured by managerial ownership, corporate governance can moderate the effect of liquidity on financial distress. Still, it cannot moderate the effect of leverage, net profit margin, and sales growth on financial distress. Keywords:leverage, net profit margin, liqudity, sales growth, financial distress, good corporate governance
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