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The Effect of Financial Ratios on Financial Distress Conditions is Moderated by Profitability Ratios 财务比率对财务困境状况的影响被盈利比率所缓和
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i2.7961
Trida Apasya, Zaky Machmuddah, Anna Sumaryati
This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios moderated by profitability ratios on the financial distress of transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the IDX for 4 consecutive years in the 2018-2021 period. The independent variables are proxied by CR (liquidity), DAR (leverage), SG (growth), and the addition of TATO (activity). In addition, ROA is a proxy for the profitability variable which is the moderating variable. The Z-Score (Altman) is a proxy for financial distress as the dependent variable. This study selected companies in the transportation and logistics sector for the 2018-2021 period as a population with a sample size of 18 companies in the transportation and logistics sector that met the criteria. Logistic regression analysis was used as an analytical technique in this study. The results of his research inform that CR, DAR, and TATO have a significant influence on the occurrence of financial distress. Meanwhile, SG did not significantly affects the occurrence of financial distress. In addition, ROA can moderate the effect of SG and TATO on the occurrence of financial distress. However, ROA is unable to moderate the effect of CR and DAR on the occurrence of financial distress.
本研究旨在研究2018-2021年期间连续4年在IDX上市的运输和物流行业公司,由盈利能力比率调节的财务比率对财务困境的影响。自变量由CR(流动性),DAR(杠杆),SG(增长)和TATO(活动)的添加来代表。此外,ROA是盈利能力变量的代理,盈利能力变量是调节变量。Z-Score (Altman)是财务困境作为因变量的代理。本研究选择了2018-2021年期间运输和物流行业的公司作为人口样本,样本量为18家符合标准的运输和物流行业公司。本研究采用Logistic回归分析作为分析技术。他的研究结果表明,CR、DAR和TATO对财务困境的发生有显著影响。同时,SG对财务困境的发生没有显著影响。此外,总资产回报率可以调节SG和TATO对财务困境发生的影响。然而,ROA不能调节CR和DAR对财务困境发生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Macroeconomics Linkages on Indonesian Economic Growth: A Granger Causality Analysis 宏观经济对印尼经济增长的影响:格兰杰因果分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i2.7875
Mochammad Yusuf
Macroeconomic indicators and trade performance are essential components of developing countries' development as a whole. The upheaval caused by government policies, the economic crisis, and the pandemic that facilitated economic mobility became a major challenge for countries around the world. The aim of this research is to examine the linkages between macroeconomic variables and trade growth in Indonesia using the Error Correction Model and Granger Causality approaches. According to this study, inflation and exchange rates have a significant negative impact on economic growth in the long run. Meanwhile, trade and foreign investment have a significant positive impact on economic growth, both short and long-term. Furthermore, evidence found a bidirectional relationship between inflation and economic growth. Foreign investment and the exchange rate, on the other hand, have a one-way relationship with Indonesian economic growth. Based on the study's findings, it is recommended that the governments of these countries implement measures and policies to manage the real exchange rate, stabilize inflation, and protect economic growth
宏观经济指标和贸易实绩是发展中国家整体发展的重要组成部分。政府政策、经济危机和促进经济流动的大流行造成的动荡,成为世界各国面临的重大挑战。本研究的目的是利用误差修正模型和格兰杰因果关系方法来检验宏观经济变量与印度尼西亚贸易增长之间的联系。本研究认为,从长期来看,通货膨胀和汇率对经济增长具有显著的负面影响。同时,无论是短期还是长期,贸易和外商投资对经济增长都有显著的积极影响。此外,有证据表明通货膨胀与经济增长之间存在双向关系。另一方面,外国投资和汇率与印尼经济增长的关系是单向的。根据研究结果,建议这些国家的政府采取措施和政策来管理实际汇率,稳定通货膨胀,保护经济增长
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents and Consequences of Brand Pride: An Investigation of The Causes of Brand Pride and Its Consequences for Willingness to Pay A Premium Price 品牌自豪感的前因后果:品牌自豪感的成因及其对支付溢价意愿的影响的调查
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i2.8892
Ilona Tesalonika, MG Westri Kekalih Susilowati
In addition to protecting the product, the brand is also a guarantee of quality. Therefore, consumers often pay a premium price for branded goods. In some cases, branded goods also often become status symbols that reflect the prestige that gives brand pride so that consumers will align their brand choice with their self-concept (self-brand congruity). This study investigates the effect of self-brand congruity on willingness to pay a premium price through its impact on brand pride. The study was conducted on Smartphone users with the iPhone brand, a smartphone with a premium price. The study involved 120 respondents with various occupations. The test was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling, which was processed with Smart PLS4.0. The results show that self-brand congruity positively significantly Individual Brand Pride, Collective Brand Pride, and willingness to pay a premium price. Meanwhile, Individual Brand Pride is positively willing to pay premium prices, while collective brand pride does not. Individual Brand Pride is proven as a partial variable mediating the effect of self-brand congruity on willingness to pay a premium price.
除了保护产品,品牌也是质量的保证。因此,消费者往往会为品牌商品支付溢价。在某些情况下,品牌商品也经常成为地位的象征,反映了赋予品牌自豪感的声望,因此消费者会将他们的品牌选择与他们的自我概念(自我品牌一致性)保持一致。本研究通过对品牌自豪感的影响,探讨自我品牌一致性对高价支付意愿的影响。该研究是针对高价智能手机iPhone品牌的智能手机用户进行的。这项研究涉及120名各行各业的受访者。测试采用结构方程建模,使用Smart PLS4.0进行处理。结果表明,自我品牌一致性对个体品牌自豪感、集体品牌自豪感和支付溢价意愿具有显著的正向影响。同时,个人品牌自豪感积极愿意支付溢价,而集体品牌自豪感则不愿意。个体品牌自豪感是中介自我品牌一致性对溢价支付意愿影响的部分变量。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of the Number of Graduates Absorption by the Field of Expertise 专业领域毕业生吸收人数的预测
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i2.8061
Ida Farida, Guruh Taufan Hariyadi, Aries Setiawan
The study program accreditation process also includes reporting forms filled in with the number of graduates working according to their field of expertise. A low conformity rate will indicate a lack of training and skills for graduates. If the conformity rate is high, it will affect the results of accreditation to increase and make the level of public trust in the study program higher, as well as from the perspective of graduate staff users. The study program needs to know the data of its graduates earlier as a step to increase the compatibility rate of the field of work with the field of lectures for its graduates. These problems can be minimized by carrying out a prediction process on the suitability of graduate fields. The variable used to predict is a data series of the number of graduates working in the right field over a certain period of time. The use of linear regression for predictions in the case of determining the exact field really helps make it easier for study programs to help predict the number of students who graduate by working in the right field. This study uses a linear regression method.
学习项目认证过程还包括根据专业领域填写的毕业生人数报告表。低符合率将表明毕业生缺乏培训和技能。如果符合率高,将影响认证结果的增加,并使公众对研究项目的信任度更高,以及从研究生工作人员用户的角度来看。该研究项目需要尽早了解毕业生的数据,以提高工作领域与毕业生讲座领域的兼容性。这些问题可以通过对研究生领域的适用性进行预测来最小化。用于预测的变量是一段时间内在合适领域工作的毕业生数量的数据序列。在确定确切领域的情况下,使用线性回归进行预测确实有助于使学习计划更容易预测在正确领域工作的毕业生人数。本研究采用线性回归方法。
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引用次数: 0
Regional competitiveness based on the Regional Development Index in Gorontalo Province 基于区域发展指数的哥伦塔洛省区域竞争力研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i2.7117
Rismayanti Rismayanti
This study aims to conduct an analysis of the concentration of regional development performance of districts/cities in Gorontalo through measuring the regional development index as an effort to measure the level of regional competitiveness by examining several indicators that are considered influential. The method used in this study is quantitative analysis through the measurement of the composit performace index. The main steps in compiling a composite index include weighting literacy studies, trend determination, alternative index determination and composite performance index determination. As a result, the District/City Regional Development Index in Gorontalo Province is distributed less evenly, the regions with a high category index are only Gorontalo City, while the other 5 regencies/cities are in the low and medium categories. The problem that must be addressed in almost all districts/cities is the reduction of poverty rates through the absorption of labor that can increase people's per capita expenditure and increase regional income through inclusive economic growth
本研究旨在通过测量区域发展指数来分析戈龙塔洛地区/城市区域发展绩效的集中度,通过检查几个被认为有影响力的指标来衡量区域竞争力水平。本研究采用的方法是通过综合绩效指数的测量进行定量分析。编制综合指数的主要步骤包括加权识字研究、确定趋势、确定替代指数和确定综合表现指数。因此,戈龙塔洛省的区/市区域发展指数分布不均匀,高类别指数的地区只有戈龙塔洛市,其他5个县/市均处于中低类别。几乎所有地区/城市必须解决的问题是通过吸收劳动力来降低贫困率,从而增加人们的人均支出,并通过包容性经济增长增加区域收入
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引用次数: 0
Behavioral Financial Aspects Analysis on MSMEs Business Development of Culinary Sector in Semarang City 三宝垄市餐饮业中小微企业发展行为财务分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i1.7033
Jaluanto Sunu Punjul Tyoso, Janti Soegiastuti
This study was proposed to study and analyze behavioral financial technologies for the development of MSMEs in the culinary field in the city of Semarang. There has been a lot of research related to fintech (fintech) or fintech topics or issues, but not much research has been found on behavioral fintech, especially related to MSME business development. The sample of the study is 125 culinary MSMEs in the city of Semarang. The data collected through the questionnaires was then analyzed using smartpls. This study found that financial satisfaction, owner characteristics, social impact, and risk reduction had a positive (significant) impact on behavioral finance, while financial literacy had a significant negative impact on behavioral finance. Behavioral financial factors have a significant positive impact on MSME business development. This means that Behavioral Finance as a mediation variable between Financial Satisfaction, Owner Characteristics, Financial Literacy, Risk Mitigation, Social Influence variables affecting on business development. Many of them (MSMEs) claimed that they have no experience of using digital technologies themselves, in this case, online transaction applications, and they still did not understand financial literacy. Future research on other variables that do have a positive and significant impact on MSME business development. The sample size also needs to be increased in size and diversity of the MSME sector by at least 60-70% in order for the study to better describe the situation and the state of the MSME.Keywords:behavioral finance, financial satisfaction, financial literacy, risk reduction, social impact business development
本研究旨在研究和分析行为金融技术对三宝垄市烹饪领域中小微企业发展的影响。与金融科技(fintech)或金融科技主题或问题相关的研究很多,但对行为金融科技,特别是与中小微企业业务发展相关的研究却不多。这项研究的样本是三宝垄市的125家烹饪中小微企业。然后使用smartpls分析通过问卷收集的数据。本研究发现,财务满意度、所有者特征、社会影响和风险降低对行为金融有正向(显著)影响,而财务素养对行为金融有显著的负向影响。行为财务因素对中小微企业业务发展具有显著的正向影响。这意味着行为金融在财务满意度、所有者特征、财务素养、风险缓解、社会影响变量对企业发展的影响之间起中介作用。他们中的许多人(中小微企业)声称他们自己没有使用数字技术的经验,在这种情况下,在线交易应用程序,他们仍然不了解金融知识。未来研究的其他变量确实对中小微企业的业务发展有积极和显著的影响。为了使研究更好地描述中小微企业的情况和状态,样本的大小和多样性也需要增加至少60-70%。关键词:行为金融,理财满意度,理财素养,降低风险,社会影响业务发展
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Economic Growth, Export Value and Inflation with The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ArDL) Approach 经济增长、出口值与通货膨胀的自回归分布滞后(ArDL)关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i1.5299
Nur Fitriyanto
Economic growth is one of the benchmarks for the success of a country in running the economy along with the factors that influence it, so this is important to observe. Many previous studies have proven the influence of export value and inflation on economic growth. This study chooses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model approach to see the dynamics of long-term and short-term relationships for the variables of export value, inflation and economic growth. The research period is quarterly, starting from 2011:Q1 – 2019:Q4 with the type of time series data. The results of this study, through the ARDL model, the variables of export value and inflation are proven to have long-term cointegration or move together in the long term towards economic growth. This study also succeeded in revealing that the variables of export value and inflation have a short-term relationship with a relatively fast adjustment time, which is 2-3 months to return to balance. Keywords:ArDL, export value, economics growth
经济增长是一个国家成功管理经济的基准之一,也是影响经济的因素之一,因此观察这一点很重要。先前的许多研究已经证明了出口价值和通货膨胀对经济增长的影响。本研究选择自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型方法来观察出口价值、通货膨胀和经济增长变量的长期和短期关系的动态。研究周期为季度,从2011年第一季度到2019年第四季度,采用时间序列数据类型。本研究的结果表明,通过ARDL模型,出口价值和通货膨胀变量具有长期协整关系,或者在长期内共同走向经济增长。这项研究还成功地揭示了出口价值和通货膨胀变量具有短期关系,调整时间相对较快,需要2-3个月才能恢复平衡。关键词:ArDL,出口价值,经济增长
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of the Subak Jatiluwih Landscape as a Tourism Object: Tourist Perceptions and the Impact on Village Income Subak Jatiluwih景观作为旅游对象的利用:游客感知及其对村庄收入的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i1.7917
Made Ika Prastyadewi, Gede Bayu Surya Parwita, Putu Yusi Pramandari
The growing development of the tourism sector impacts increasing land conversion, which results in a reduction in productive agricultural land and the threat of subak as an agricultural institution based on local wisdom in Bali. The development of the tourism sector has eroded the existence of subak due to the high economic value of converting agricultural land to non-agricultural functions. If this condition continues, the existence of subak as a form of local wisdom in the agricultural sector in Bali will become extinct. Moreover, the subak cultural landscape in Bali has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage. The heritage includes four sites (areas) which all form one unit.This study aims to analyze the use of the Jatiluwih subak landscape as a tourist object by focusing on the problem of tourists’ perceptions of the subak Jatiluwih landscape and the impact of these tourism activities on village income. The research was conducted on the Subak Jatiluwih Landscape as a WBD icon. The approach used is a quantitative approach using primary and secondary data. The sample in this study was taken by interview method and documentation study, which was then analyzed descriptively. The analysis results show an increase in the number of tourist visits every year where tourists think that an interesting tourist object is a place that has uniqueness. Tourism activities also positively impacted the village economy, where the local traditional village managed and fairly shared income from entrance tickets to tourist objects.
旅游业的日益发展影响了越来越多的土地转换,这导致生产性农业用地减少,并威胁到subak作为巴厘岛当地智慧基础上的农业机构。旅游业的发展侵蚀了subak的存在,因为将农业用地转化为非农业功能具有很高的经济价值。如果这种情况继续下去,苏巴克作为巴厘岛农业部门的一种当地智慧形式将会灭绝。此外,巴厘岛的苏巴克文化景观已被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产。该遗产包括四个遗址(区域),它们都是一个整体。本研究旨在通过关注游客对苏巴克贾提鲁景观的认知问题,以及这些旅游活动对村庄收入的影响,来分析贾提鲁景观作为旅游对象的使用情况。该研究是在苏巴克贾提路进行的,景观是世界遗产的标志。所使用的方法是使用主要和次要数据的定量方法。本研究采用访谈法和文献研究法对样本进行描述性分析。分析结果表明,游客认为有趣的旅游对象是具有独特性的地方,每年的游客访问量都在增加。旅游活动也对村庄经济产生积极影响,当地传统村庄管理并公平分享旅游物品门票收入。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of International Tourists on Internationalization of Hospital Services in Post-Pandemic Manado: A Hospital Service Marketing Approach 国际游客对大流行后万鸦老医院服务国际化的看法:医院服务营销方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i1.7183
C. Lombogia, I. A. Umboh
This study aims to determine the impact of the internationalization of several types of A and B hospitals in Manado and its surroundings. The Ministry of Tourism declared Manado as one of the main destinations in Indonesia. How promote and bring in foreign tourists must be accompanied by security guarantees, the main ones being health insurance and access to international insurance when in tourist destinations. The research method was carried out by convenient purposive sampling at the inns and hotels of tourists. The results of the research stated that all foreign tourists have positive perceptions and beliefs about the existence and services of international hospitals in Manado; the thing that still makes them doubtful is the completeness of international standard hospital facilities. Still, these doubts can be overcome with reassurance with evidence.Keywords: Hospital Internationalization, Perception, Foreign tourist, hospital facilities
本研究旨在确定马纳多及其周边地区几种类型的A和B医院国际化的影响。旅游部宣布马纳多为印尼的主要旅游目的地之一。如何推广和引进外国游客必须有安全保障,主要是健康保险和在旅游目的地获得国际保险。该研究方法是在游客的旅馆和旅馆中通过方便的有目的的抽样进行的。研究结果表明,所有外国游客对马纳多国际医院的存在和服务都有积极的看法和信念;仍然让他们怀疑的是国际标准医院设施的完整性。尽管如此,这些疑虑还是可以通过有证据的保证来克服的。关键词:医院国际化、感知、外国游客、医院设施
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引用次数: 0
Selection of a Sustainable Strategy Using DSS for Students in Selecting the Faculty of Economics and Business with the Topsis Method 运用决策支持系统在Topsis法选择经济与商业学院学生中的可持续策略选择
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v8i1.7559
Enny Susilowati Mardjono, Guruh Taufan Hariyadi, Juli Ratnawati
Universities must be able to predict opportunities and challenges with the right interest in the students choosing majors in higher education in the digitalization era. This study provides the right strategy for FEB UDINUS by proposing a structural hierarchical model to analyze changes in student decision-making patterns in choosing the Faculty of Economics and Business at Dian Nuswantoro University in the digital market era by taking the context of sustainable value. The data collection techniques used in-depth interviews to determine student’s decision-making criteria in choosing FEB majors. The analysis of decision making factors was processed using TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). The results of this study show the ranking strategy of the most appropriate ranking such as the strategy to find credible partner, the strategy to provide additional community benefits, the strategy to educate the community, the strategy for building collaboration between students, the strategy for creating iconic brands, the strategy for building collaboration between faculty and students, the strategy for building new learning models, and the strategy for building a new learning culture. Keywords:Sustainable strategy, DSS, Topsis Method
在数字化时代,大学必须能够预测学生选择高等教育专业的机会和挑战。本研究提出了一个结构层次模型,以可持续价值为背景,分析数字市场时代学生选择滇大学经济与商业学院的决策模式变化,为FEB UDINUS提供了正确的策略。数据收集技术使用深度访谈来确定学生在选择FEB专业时的决策标准。使用TOPSIS(理想解相似排序偏好技术)对决策因素进行分析。本研究的结果显示了最合适的排名策略,如寻找可信合作伙伴的策略、提供额外社区利益的策略、教育社区的策略、建立学生之间合作的策略、创建标志性品牌的策略、构建师生之间合作的策略,建立新的学习模式的策略,以及建立新学习文化的策略。关键词:可持续战略,DSS,Topsis方法
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis
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