看到办公室,想要工作:创意工作空间设计对组织吸引力的影响

IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Journal of Environmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101773
Lukas Maier , Christian V. Baccarella , Timm F. Wagner , Martin Meinel , Tobias Eismann , Kai-Ingo Voigt
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引用次数: 6

摘要

吸引人才是每个组织的关键。本研究介绍了一种吸引人才的新方法:创造性的工作空间设计。在两项具有互补样本和方法的研究中,我们考察了公司的创造性工作空间设计是否、何时以及如何增强组织吸引力。在研究1中,我们使用实验设计来从申请人的角度检查创造性(与传统)工作空间设计的吸引力效果。首先,我们发现创造性的工作空间设计对组织吸引力有积极的影响。其次,我们的研究结果揭示了有助于解释这种积极吸引效应的两个潜在机制:感知的创造氛围和感知的企业创新能力。此外,研究结果还表明,这种吸引力效应在高创造力(相对于低创造力)的个体中更强,在高价值(相对于低价值)的工作空间中减弱。在研究2中,我们利用国际调查数据在公司层面上,从公司的角度验证了创意工作空间设计的积极吸引效应。综上所述,这项工作揭示了工作空间设计如何影响组织吸引力,阐明了申请人为什么以及何时被创造性的工作空间设计所吸引,并为实践提供了可操作的启示。
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Saw the office, want the job: The effect of creative workspace design on organizational attractiveness

Attracting talent is key for every organization. This research introduces a novel way to attract talent: creative workspace design. In two studies with complementary samples and methods, we examine whether, when, and how a firm's creative workspace design enhances organizational attractiveness. In Study 1, we use an experimental design to examine the attraction effect of creative (vs. conventional) workspace design from the applicant's perspective. First and foremost, we find that creative workspace design has a positive effect on organizational attractiveness. Second, our findings reveal two underlying mechanisms that help to explain this positive attraction effect: perceived climate for creativity and perceived innovation ability of the firm. Moreover, findings show that this attraction effect is stronger for highly creative (vs. less creative) individuals and attenuated for high-value (vs. low-value) workspaces. In Study 2, we validate the positive attraction effect of creative workspace design from the firm's perspective by using international survey data on a firm level. Taken together, this work sheds new light on how workspace design influences organizational attractiveness, elucidates why and when applicants are attracted by creative workspace design, and provides actionable implications for practice.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
140
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Psychology is the premier journal in the field, serving individuals in a wide range of disciplines who have an interest in the scientific study of the transactions and interrelationships between people and their surroundings (including built, social, natural and virtual environments, the use and abuse of nature and natural resources, and sustainability-related behavior). The journal publishes internationally contributed empirical studies and reviews of research on these topics that advance new insights. As an important forum for the field, the journal publishes some of the most influential papers in the discipline that reflect the scientific development of environmental psychology. Contributions on theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of all human-environment interactions are welcome, along with innovative or interdisciplinary approaches that have a psychological emphasis. Research areas include: •Psychological and behavioral aspects of people and nature •Cognitive mapping, spatial cognition and wayfinding •Ecological consequences of human actions •Theories of place, place attachment, and place identity •Environmental risks and hazards: perception, behavior, and management •Perception and evaluation of buildings and natural landscapes •Effects of physical and natural settings on human cognition and health •Theories of proenvironmental behavior, norms, attitudes, and personality •Psychology of sustainability and climate change •Psychological aspects of resource management and crises •Social use of space: crowding, privacy, territoriality, personal space •Design of, and experiences related to, the physical aspects of workplaces, schools, residences, public buildings and public space
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