Adam Fabry,《匈牙利政治经济学》。从国家资本主义到威权主义新自由主义

IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Sudosteuropa Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.1515/soeu-2020-0009
A. Juhász
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引用次数: 21

摘要

体力劳动者限制了泛化的机会。一方面,资本主义的巩固使社会阶级具体化,这在生活方式的选择、父母对子女教育和职业前景的期望以及对创业的态度上都很明显。然而,另一方面,“以平等主义价值观的形式存在的旧政权的遗产”(151),非但没有被废除,事实上,通过跨阶级的社会交往而复活了。cepiki将这种平等主义归因于旧社会文化结构的弹性,“既不能在阶级基础上建立自我价值感,也不能建立跨阶级友谊”(152)。作者本可以认为他的发现是当前制度无法满足许多人的期望的一种症状,因此是对日益严重的社会不平等的合理反应。然而,这是他未能做到的。
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Adam Fabry, The Political Economy of Hungary. From State Capitalism to Authoritarian Neoliberalism
manual workers limits the opportunities for generalization. On the one hand, the consolidation of capitalism has crystallized social classes, as is evident in lifestyle choices, parents’ aspirations for their children’s educational and occupational prospects, and attitudes towards entrepreneurship. On the other hand, however, ‘legacies of the old regime in the form of egalitarian values’ (151), far from having been abolished, have in fact been revived through cross-class sociability. Cepić attributes this egalitarianism, ‘both in a sense of failing to build one’s feeling of self-worth on a class basis, and in the sense of creating cross-class friendships’(152), to the resilience of old sociocultural structures. The author could have considered his findings as a symptom of the present system’s incapacity to meet the expectations of many people and thus a warranted response to rising social inequalities. This, however, is something he failed to do.
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Sudosteuropa
Sudosteuropa AREA STUDIES-
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