振动磁倒立摆的解析与数值研究

IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS Archive of Applied Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI:10.1007/s00419-023-02395-3
Galal M. Moatimid, T. S. Amer, Marwa H. Zekry
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文研究了倒立摆基周期运动的稳定性结构。均匀的磁场影响平面结构方向上的运动。此外,还考虑了一种非保守力,即阻尼空气的力。它的基本运动方程是从传统的分析力学推导出来的。为了扩大恢复力,采用泰勒理论简化了数学分析。采用改进的同伦摄动法(HPM)得到了一个大致足够的正则结果。为了支持先前的结果,采用了一种基于四阶龙格-库塔法(RK4)的数值方法。解析解和数值解的图高度一致,表明摄动策略是准确的。解时历史曲线表现出衰减特性,表明解时历史曲线稳定,无混沌。通过时间尺度法的稳定性研究,发现了共振和非共振情况。在所有的摄动方法中,多时间尺度的方法实际上被视为进一步的标准方法。时间历史记录用于创建图形集合。一些图形表示用于说明典型的物理值如何影响所发现的解决方案的行为。研究发现,通过提高弹簧扭振恒刚度和阻尼系数,可以降低静不稳定IP的不稳定性。此外,磁场在稳定性构型中起着重要的作用,这解释了在较高的磁场值下,衰减波所需的时间要比较小的磁场值长得多。因此,它可以用于各种需要一段时间才能更稳定的工程装置中。
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Analytical and numerical study of a vibrating magnetic inverted pendulum

The current study investigates the stability structure of the base periodic motion of an inverted pendulum (IP). A uniform magnetic field affects the motion in the direction of the plane configuration. Furthermore, a non-conservative force as one that dampens air is considered. Its underlying equation of motion is derived from traditional analytical mechanics. The mathematical analysis is made simpler by substituting the Taylor theory in order to expand the restoring forces. The modified Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is employed to achieve a roughly adequate regular result. To support the prior result, a numerical method based on the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method (RK4) is employed. The graphs for both the analytic and numerical solutions are highly consistent with one another, which indicates that the perturbation strategy is accurate. The solution time history curve exhibits a decaying performance and indicates that it is steady and without chaos. The resonance and non-resonance cases are found through the stability study by using the time scale method. In all perturbation approaches, the methodology of multiple time scales is actually regarded as a further standard approach. The time history is used to create a collection of graphs. Some graphical representations are used to illustrate how the typical physical values affect the behavior of the discovered solution. It has been discovered that the statically unstable IP can have its instability reduced by raising the spring torsional constant stiffness as well as the damped coefficient. Moreover, the magnetic field has a significant role in the stability configuration, which explains that at higher values of this field, the decaying waves take much more time than the smaller values of this field. Accordingly, it can be employed in various engineering devices that need a certain period of time to be more stable.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
10.70%
发文量
234
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Archive of Applied Mechanics serves as a platform to communicate original research of scholarly value in all branches of theoretical and applied mechanics, i.e., in solid and fluid mechanics, dynamics and vibrations. It focuses on continuum mechanics in general, structural mechanics, biomechanics, micro- and nano-mechanics as well as hydrodynamics. In particular, the following topics are emphasised: thermodynamics of materials, material modeling, multi-physics, mechanical properties of materials, homogenisation, phase transitions, fracture and damage mechanics, vibration, wave propagation experimental mechanics as well as machine learning techniques in the context of applied mechanics.
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