具有无穷数量守恒环节的开放系统的熵

Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.5541/ijot.1105040
A. Moldavanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开放系统的能量收支是其存在与否的一个重要方面。传统上,在应用能量连续性方程(ECE)来描述系统时,ECE被认为是对唯一感兴趣点的数学(无穷小)附近的局部平衡的声明,因此它对熵没有贡献。在本文中,我们考虑ECE的转换,以考虑在物理(有限)附近与无限数量的能源联系与环境的影响。我们定义适当相空间的参数,并计算香农熵、微分熵和热力学熵。香农熵和微分熵看起来非常接近,而热力学熵表现出其功能变化的密切特征,其数学形式不同。还讨论了物理应用,以确认新概念对现实世界过程的贡献。
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Entropy of Open System with Infinite Number of Conserved Links
Energy budget of open system is a critical aspect of its existence. Traditionally, at applying of energy continuity equation (ECE) for description of a system, ECE is considered as a declaration of local balance in the mathematical (infinitesimal) vicinity for the only point of interest and as such it does not contribute to entropy. In this paper, we consider transformation of ECE to account the effects in the physical (finite) vicinity with infinite number of energy links with environment. We define parameters of appropriate phase space and calculate Shannon’s, differential, and thermodynamic entropy. Shannon’s and differential entropies look sufficiently close while thermodynamic entropy demonstrates close character of variation in its functionality being different in its mathematical form. Physical applications to confirm contribution of a new concept to the real-world processes are also discussed.
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