家里的哪些特征会使植物容易入侵?

IF 3.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Neobiota Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI:10.3897/neobiota.86.104039
Javier Galán Díaz, E. G. de la Riva, Irene Martín‐Forés, M. Vilà
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引用次数: 2

摘要

确定使植物物种预先适应并在其原生范围外成功建立和传播的因素是一种具有巨大管理潜力的强大方法。虽然这种源区方法解释了与物种起源区域相关的偏见,但它只在已知在其他地方建立的物种库中实施。我们认为,在具有众所周知的引入历史的地区,如地中海生物群落,将共同优势的非引入物种视为对照组,可以更好地了解入侵过程。为此,我们使用GBIF的发生数据和先前研究的特征数据来寻找建立和入侵的预测因素。我们比较了149种共同优势植物在西班牙南部原生地区的频率、气候生态位和功能特征,考虑到它们是否在其他地中海气候地区定居以及它们的入侵水平。我们发现,大的原生范围和多样的气候生态位是国外物种建立的最佳预测因素。此外,定殖物种具有更长的开花期、更高的生长率和更多的资源获取,而入侵的定殖物种也具有更高的繁殖高度和氮利用效率。该框架有可能改进预测模型和管理实践,以防止入侵群落中物种的有害影响。
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Which features at home make a plant prone to become invasive?
Determining the factors that pre-adapt plant species to successfully establish and spread outside of their native ranges constitutes a powerful approach with great potential for management. While this source-area approach accounts for the bias associated with species’ regions of origin, it has been only implemented in pools of species known to be established elsewhere. We argue that, in regions with well-known introduction histories, such as the Mediterranean Biome, the consideration of co-dominant non-introduced species as a control group allows a better understanding of the invasion process. For this purpose, we used occurrence data from GBIF and trait data from previous studies to find predictors of establishment and invasion. We compare the frequency, climatic niche and functional traits of 149 co-dominant plant species in their native region in southern Spain, considering whether they have colonised other Mediterranean-climate regions or not and their level of invasion. We found that large native ranges and diverse climatic niches were the best predictors of species establishment abroad. Moreover, coloniser species had longer bloom periods, higher growth rates and greater resource acquisition, whereas coloniser species becoming invasive had also greater reproductive height and nitrogen use efficiency. This framework has the potential to improve prediction models and management practices to prevent the harmful impacts from species in invaded communities.
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来源期刊
Neobiota
Neobiota Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
7.80%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: NeoBiota is a peer-reviewed, open-access, rapid online journal launched to accelerate research on alien species and biological invasions: aquatic and terrestrial, animals, plants, fungi and micro-organisms. The journal NeoBiota is a continuation of the former NEOBIOTA publication series; for volumes 1-8 see http://www.oekosys.tu-berlin.de/menue/neobiota All articles are published immediately upon editorial approval. All published papers can be freely copied, downloaded, printed and distributed at no charge for the reader. Authors are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of published papers on their homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. There is no charge for color.
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