更奇怪的情况?在砂拉越美里,声音障碍是触发和抑制因素

IF 0.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Phonology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI:10.1017/S0952675720000020
R. Blust
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引用次数: 3

摘要

米里语是一种南岛语,通行于马来西亚砂拉越北部,有两组元音变化,受浊音障碍的制约。在第一组中,最后一个音节的低元音前置并提升到[e],或者不太常见的[i],如果浊音的obstrunt出现在单词的早期,而紧接在触发器后面的倒数第二个低元音则被跳过。在第二种情况下,最后一个音节中的高元音会根据具体情况进行断音(双元音化)或降音,除非单词中较早的地方有浊音障碍音。对于触发语和抑制语,这种效果都会被一个插入的阻塞辅音所抵消,阻塞辅音包括除声门停止外的任何鼻腔或无声阻塞。面临的挑战是,鉴于低元音前置和高元音断开/降低之间缺乏先验的透明关系,理解为什么浊音障碍物具有这种双重功能,即对低元音起触发作用,对高元音起抑制作用。
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More odd conditions? Voiced obstruents as triggers and suppressors in Miri, Sarawak
Miri, an Austronesian language spoken in northern Sarawak, Malaysia, has two sets of vowel changes that are conditioned by voiced obstruents. In the first set, a last-syllable low vowel is fronted and raised to [e], or less commonly [i], if a voiced obstruent appears earlier in the word, while a penultimate low vowel immediately following the trigger is skipped. In the second, a high vowel in the final syllable undergoes breaking (diphthongisation) or lowering, depending upon specific conditions, unless there is a voiced obstruent anywhere earlier in the word. For both triggers and suppressors, this effect is cancelled by an intervening blocking consonant, which includes any nasal or voiceless obstruent except glottal stop. The challenge is to understand why voiced obstruents have this double function, acting as a trigger with low vowels and a suppressor with high vowels, given the lack of an a priori transparent relationship between low vowel fronting and high vowel breaking/lowering.
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来源期刊
Phonology
Phonology Multiple-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Phonology, published three times a year, is the only journal devoted exclusively to the discipline, and provides a unique forum for the productive interchange of ideas among phonologists and those working in related disciplines. Preference is given to papers which make a substantial theoretical contribution, irrespective of the particular theoretical framework employed, but the submission of papers presenting new empirical data of general theoretical interest is also encouraged. The journal carries research articles, as well as book reviews and shorter pieces on topics of current controversy within phonology.
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