印度北方邦阿里加尔及其周边地区甲型肝炎病毒爆发调查

Islam Ahmad, Hiba Sami, Z. Mustafa, Ghazanfar Ali, I. Shukla, A. Raza, H. Khan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

甲型肝炎的发作通常是突然的,在几天到一周内,症状会出现,表现为眼睛发黄、发烧、恶心、呕吐、尿液变黑和黄疸。血清丙氨酸和天冬氨酸转氨酶水平通常都在前驱周期内迅速上升,达到峰值,然后每周下降75%。血清总胆红素浓度达到峰值的时间较晚,下降速度慢于血清转氨酶。80%的病例黄疸持续时间<3周。几乎所有患有临床明显疾病的成年患者都会在5个月内完成临床修复。4
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Investigation of Hepatitis A virus outbreak in Aligarh and its peripheral areas, Uttar Pradesh, India
The onset of hepatitis A is often sudden and characteristic symptoms are followed, within a few days to a week, by yellowish discoloration of eyes, fever, nausea, vomiting dark urine and jaundice. Serum alanine and aspartate levels of aminotransferase normally all rise rapidly during the prodromal cycle, reach peak rates and then decrease by 75 per cent per week. Serum total bilirubin concentrations reach peak levels later and decline slowly than serum aminotransferases. The period of jaundice persists for <3 weeks in 80% of cases. Nearly all adult patients with clinically evident disease undergo complete clinical restoration with a 5‐month.4
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