脱离接地的形而上学解释

Márta Ujvári
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要根据是形而上学解释的典型特征,其解释作用也具有根据的特征。有些人甚至说,形而上学的解释所做的一切都是在追踪基础关系。然而,最近莫林认为,根植并没有从形而上学的解释中“继承”它的属性,因此,我们应该是“分离主义者”。本文将从形而上学解释的角度为分离主义辩护,从而转向分离主义策略。特别要指出的是,基础解释和形而上学解释之间的结构差异也会影响解释功能。它将显示性格和本质主义主张如何在两种理论中发挥不同的作用。最后,它将声称,这两种理论分歧的会计类法律和偶然的概括。如果这些论证是合理的,那么就有很好的理由将形而上学的解释与基础区分开来。
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Metaphysical Explanation Separated from Grounding
Abstract Grounding is typically associated to metaphysical explanation on the basis of the explanatory role’s being characteristic of grounding as well. Some even say that all what metaphysical explanation does is tracking the grounding relation. However, recently Maurin has argued that grounding does not “inherit” its properties from metaphysical explanation and, consequently, we should be “separatists”. In this paper separatism will be defended from the perspective of metaphysical explanation thus giving a turn to the separatist strategy. In particular, the structural difference between grounding and metaphysical explanation will be pointed out as affecting also the explanatory function. It will be shown how dispositions and essentialist claims play different roles in the two theories. Lastly, it will be claimed that the two theories diverge on accounting for law-like and accidental generalizations. Provided these arguments are sound, there will be good reason to tell metaphysical explanation apart from grounding.
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CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
29
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