黑帮男子气概:国玄漫画中的边缘化霸权

Dia Puspitasari, Yudi Suryadi, Hinano Kumasaka
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摘要

摘要男子气概是由于社会对男性的期望而形成的一种社会建构,因此出现了各种形式的男子气概。Yakuza是一个非常具有男子气概的团体,甚至被称为男人的世界。然而,在现实中,他们的男性化形式束缚了他们的社会交往。本研究的目的是描述黑社会男子气概的形式,以便在黑社会和一般社会之间有明显的男子气概形式的差异。黑社会的男子气概有一个一般的男子气概概念,或者被称为霸权男子气概。然而,过于极端的男子气概形式会使他们的男子气概边缘化。这是因为社会对某些群体对男子气概的解释存在差异。这些数据来自于Gokusen漫画中代表日本黑帮男子气概的图像和对话。数据收集采用文献回顾技术,数据分析采用定性描述技术。研究结果表明,日本黑帮所拥有的男子气概代表了一种霸道的男子气概,但这种男子气概的形式也成为了其存在的问题。男性气质的形式具有双重身份,既是合法性的工具,也是个人和群体的从属手段。关键词:霸权主义,边缘男性气质,男性气质,Yakuza
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Yakuza Masculinity: Marginalized Hegemonic in Gokusen Manga
Abstract. Masculinity is a construction formed by society because of the expectations of men in society, so various forms of masculinity emerge. The Yakuza group is a group that is very synonymous with masculinity and is even referred to as the world of men. However, in reality, their masculine form shackles them in social interaction. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of Yakuza masculinity so that there will be visible differences in the forms of masculinity between Yakuza and society in general. Yakuza masculinity has a general concept of masculinity, or is called hegemonic masculinity. However, forms of masculinity that are too extreme make their masculinity marginal. That happens because of differences in the interpretation of masculinity by society toward certain groups. The data is from images and dialogues representing Yakuza forms of masculinity in Gokusen manga. Data collection used a literature review technique, and data analysis used a qualitative descriptive technique.  The findings suggest that masculinity owned by the Yakuza group represents a form of hegemonic masculinity, but the form of masculinity becomes a problem for its existence. The form of masculinity has a dual identity as a tool of legitimacy and a means of subordination to individuals and groupsKeywords: Hegemonic, Marginal Masculinity, Masculinity, Yakuza Masculinity, Yakuza
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