孕妇胃食管反流病的患病率及特点

IF 1.5 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Revista de Gastroenterologia de Mexico Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rgmx.2021.11.010
Y-L.T. Le , M.N. Luu , L.H. Mai , A.T. Hoang , T.T. Nguyen , D.T. Quach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言和目的据报道,近年来胃食管反流病(GERD)的发病率呈上升趋势。然而,有关亚洲人群妊娠期胃食管反流病发病率的报道却很少。这项横断面研究在越南胡志明 Nhan Dan Gia Dinh 医院的产前诊所进行。四百名处于不同怀孕阶段的女性参加了研究。妊娠期胃食管反流病的总发病率为 38.5%(154/400)。妊娠三个月时胃食管反流病的发病率明显高于妊娠两个月时(46.8% 对 30.7%,P = 0.008),而且往往高于妊娠三个月时的发病率(46.8% 对 35.4%,P = 0.051)。在患有胃食管反流病的孕妇中,反胃的频率明显高于烧心的频率(92.9% 对 30.5%,P <0.001)。结论我们的研究表明,胃食管反流病在越南孕妇中很普遍。在患有胃食管反流病的孕妇中,反流比烧心更常见,这些典型的反流症状在白天比夜间更常见。
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Prevalencia y características de la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico en mujeres embarazadas

Introduction and aims

The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been reported to be increasing in recent years. However, there have been few reports on the prevalence of GERD during pregnancy in the Asian population. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of GERD in Vietnamese pregnant women.

Materials and methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted at the antenatal clinic of the Nhan Dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Four hundred females, at various stages of pregnancy, were enrolled. GERD was diagnosed if there was troublesome heartburn and/or acid regurgitation, at least once a week, during the current pregnancy.

Results

The overall prevalence of GERD in pregnancy was 38.5% (154/400). The prevalence of GERD in the third trimester was significantly higher than that in the second trimester (46.8% vs. 30.7%, P = 0.008) and tended to be higher than its prevalence in the first trimester (46.8% vs. 35.4%, P = 0.051). In the pregnant women with GERD, the frequency of regurgitation was significantly higher than that of heartburn (92.9% vs. 30.5%, P < 0.001). Those typical symptoms were more prevalent in the daytime, compared with nighttime.

Conclusion

Our study showed that GERD was prevalent during pregnancy in Vietnam. In the pregnant women with GERD, regurgitation was much more common than heartburn, and those typical reflux symptoms occurred more frequently in the daytime, compared with nighttime.

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来源期刊
Revista de Gastroenterologia de Mexico
Revista de Gastroenterologia de Mexico GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
102
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista de Gastroenterología de México es el órgano oficial de la Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología. Sus espacios están abiertos a los miembros de la Asociación como a todo miembro de la comunidad médica que manifieste interés por utilizar este foro para publicar sus trabajos, cumpliendo con las políticas editoriales que a continuación se mencionan. El objetivo principal de la Revista de Gastroenterología de México, es publicar trabajos originales del amplio campo de la gastroenterología, así como proporcionar información actualizada y relevante para el área de la especialidad y áreas afines. Los trabajos científicos incluyen las áreas de Gastroenterología clínica, endoscópica, quirúrgica y pediátrica.
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