减少哥伦比亚古柯种植的“胡萝卜”和“大棒”:一项实证调查

Q3 Social Sciences Desarrollo y Sociedad Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.13043/dys.92.4
Hernán Borrero, Jairo J. Parada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在哥伦比亚,减少古柯种植的努力包括强制根除、拦截、替代发展和一系列领土改革。尽管经验文献对其中一些政策进行了单独评估,但没有注意到它们可能的互补性。根据犯罪经济学的方法,我们认为,人们种植古柯的选择一方面取决于FE和堵截带来的成本,另一方面也取决于AD和TT带来的好处。为了验证这一点,我们收集了2005年至2015年该国291个古柯种植净阳性城市的数据,并估计了一个具有固定影响的面板数据回归模型。研究结果表明,这些政策组除了具有互补性外,还相互依赖才能发挥作用。
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The ‘carrot’ and the ‘stick’ to reduce coca plantations in Colombia: An empirical investigation
In Colombia, efforts to reduce coca cultivation include forced eradication (FE), interdiction, alternative development (AD), and a series of territorial transformations (TT). Whereas some of these policies have been assessed separately by the empirical literature, no attention has been paid to their possible complementarities. Following an economics of crime approach, we argue that people’s choice to grow coca depends on both the costs imposed by FE and interdiction, on the one hand, and the benefits arising from AD and TT, on the other. To test this, we collect data on the country’s 291 municipalities with net positive levels of coca cultivation from 2005 to 2015 and estimate a panel data regression model with fixed effects. The results suggest that, besides being complementary, these groups of policies also depend on each other to be effective.
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来源期刊
Desarrollo y Sociedad
Desarrollo y Sociedad Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad is an academic and open access journal, published each semester, that belongs to the Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo y Sociedad (CEDE) of the School of Economics at Universidad de los Andes (Colombia). The journal seeks to disseminate the investigations and academic projects develop at Universities and Research Centers, at a national and international level; it is addressed to economists and researchers of related fields. The special editions are selected aiming to choose topics highly relevant to the area of Economy. The call for papers is permanently open.
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