产妇赋权是否影响喀麦隆儿童发育迟缓和消瘦?横断面研究

IF 0.7 Q4 FAMILY STUDIES Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI:10.1080/17450128.2022.2141405
Dimitri Tchakounté Tchuimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:儿童期营养不良仍然是发展中国家关注的主要公共卫生问题。在家庭内部,母亲在儿童营养方面的责任至关重要。先前的研究认为,赋予他们权力是撒哈拉以南非洲营养不良率低的一个社会因素。本研究利用2018年喀麦隆人口与健康调查的数据,调查了母亲赋权与儿童发育迟缓和消瘦之间的关系。使用逻辑回归模型来估计这些关联。考虑到母亲赋权的各个方面,研究结果表明,母亲的经济状况与儿童发育迟缓的几率更大有关(OR=1.110;95%置信区间:1.014,1.215;p<0.05),母亲对经济资源的控制与儿童发育迟缓(OR=0.696;95%CI:0.642.756;p<0.01)和消瘦(OR=0.362;95%CI:0.3090.424;p<0.01)的几率较低有关(OR=0.878;95%CI:0.8260.933;p<0.01)和消瘦(OR=0.699;95%CI:0.6220.786;p<0.01)。因此,本研究的结果表明,母亲赋权维度与儿童发育迟缓和消瘦的关系不同。为了提高任何政策干预的有效性,在分析母亲赋权与儿童营养状况的关系时,必须澄清其各个方面的贡献。
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Does maternal empowerment influence childhood stunting and wasting in Cameroon? A cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT Malnutrition during childhood remains a major public health concern in developing countries. Within the household, the responsibility of the mother in child nutrition is crucial. Their empowerment is recognized by previous research as a social factor associated with low rates of malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa. Using data from the Cameroon Demographic and Health Survey of 2018, this study investigates the associations between the dimensions of maternal empowerment and childhood stunting and wasting. A logistic regression model was used to estimate these associations. Considering each dimension of maternal empowerment, the results suggest that mother’s economic status was associated with greater odds of childhood stunting (OR = 1.110; 95% CI:1.014, 1.215; p < 0.05), and lower odds of childhood wasting (OR = 0.456; 95% CI: 0.373, 0.557; p < 0.01). Mother’s control over financial resources was associated with lower odds of childhood stunting (OR = 0.696; 95% CI: 0.642, 0.756; p < 0.01) and wasting (OR = 0.362; 95% CI: 0.309, 0.424; p < 0.01). Mother’s participation in decision-making was related to lower odds of childhood stunting (OR = 0.878; 95% CI: 0.826, 0.933; p < 0.01) and wasting (OR = 0.699; 95% CI: 0.622, 0.786; p < 0.01). Thus, the findings of this study suggest that maternal empowerment dimensions associated differently with childhood stunting and wasting. For a better effectiveness of any policy intervention, it is important to clarify the contribution of each dimension of maternal empowerment when analyzing its relationship with the nutritional status of children.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies is an essential peer-reviewed journal analyzing psychological, sociological, health, gender, cultural, economic, and educational aspects of children and adolescents in developed and developing countries. This international publication forum provides a much-needed interdisciplinary focus on vulnerable children and youth at risk, specifically in relation to health and welfare issues, such as mental health, illness (including HIV/AIDS), disability, abuse, neglect, institutionalization, poverty, orphanhood, exploitation, war, famine, and disaster.
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