气候危机的历史与深层次

A. Power
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个没有被广泛提出,但也许应该被广泛提出的问题是:历史学家对当今地球上大部分生命受到的威胁负有多大责任?西方对人类过去的历史建构,它所基于的时间感和意义感,以及它所编码的伦理要求,扮演了什么角色?植根于犹太-基督教普遍主义和历史例外主义思想的现代专业化学科,以及欧洲帝国主义、启蒙主义和民族主义项目,以何种方式占据了深刻的时间,并利用它来剥夺其他思考人类和地球过去的方式的合法性?深入时间的思考如何帮助历史学家打破西方现代性对空间和时间的严格控制,并创造出对过去的方法,为所有生命和非生命、关系和可能性提供急需的空间?
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The History and Deep Time of Climate Crisis
A question that is not widely asked, but perhaps should be, is: how responsible are historians for today’s threats to much of life on earth? What part has been played by western historical constructions of the human past, the sense of temporality and meaning on which it has been based, and the ethical imperatives it encodes? In what ways has the modern, professionalised discipline, with its roots in Judeo-Christian universalism and ideas of historical exceptionalism, together with European imperial, enlightenment, and nationalist projects, taken possession of deep time and used it to delegitimise other ways of thinking about humans and the planetary past? How can thinking with deep time help historians to undo westernised modernity’s tight grip on space and time, and craft approaches to the past that give urgently needed room to all life and non-life, relationships, and possibilities?
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23
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