利沃夫地区的零售商

Viktoria A. Klapchuk, R. Lozynskyy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们分析了在利沃夫地区经营的贸易网络。此外,我们确定了每个零售商在零售商的区域覆盖的总体结构的分数。研究对象为251家现代贸易机构,以小市场、超市、大卖场、折扣店、现购自运等业态为代表。本文分析了利沃夫作为利沃夫地区最大城市的零售连锁店的空间发展。利沃夫零售商地理空间组织的确定使我们能够确定零售商发展的前景区域。在研究过程中,我们发现除了网络数量之外,其中一个关键指标是其机构的一般交易区域,毕竟它反映了零售商在客户服务方面的可能性。一般来说,最大的地区在国际贸易网络中设有机构,在较小的国家网络中设有机构,最小的地区在地方网络中设有机构。为了获得有关交易场所区域的完整信息,我们使用了GIS方法。根据收到的结果,确定最大的零售场所平均面积有国际贸易网络,尽管它们的数量很少,但它们占总体的比例是最大的之一。我们利用不同的指标建立了一个数据库进行聚类分析,从而可以根据指标的相似性将具有区域意义的区域和城市组合成特定的组。根据分析结果,将利沃夫地区划分为6组,将具有区域意义的城市划分为4组。收到的结果可用于确定人口对现代贸易机构的可及性,从而显示社会效益的发展水平,并为利沃夫地区的一些地区创造投资吸引力。
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Retailers of the Lviv region
We analyzed trading networks operating in the territory of the Lviv region. Also we determined the fraction of each retailers in the general structure of the retailers by region coverage. The research objects are 251 modern trade establishments, represented by such formats as minimarket, supermarket, hypermarket, discounters and cash & carry. The article analyzes the spatial development of the retail chains of Lviv as the largest city in the Lviv region. Determination of geospatial organization of the Lviv retailers allow us to identify perspective areas for the development of retailers. In the course of the research, it was found that one of the key indicators, in addition to the numbers of networks, is the general trading area of their establishments, after all it reflects the possibilities of the retailer’s in customer service. The largest areas, as a rule, have establishments in international trade networks, somewhat smaller – national networks, the smallest, respectively, in local area networks. For getting the complete information about the area of the trading establishments we used GIS methods. According to the received results, it was determined that the largest average area of retail establishments has international trade networks, and despite their small number, their fraction from the general is one of the largest. Using different indicators we created a database for cluster analysis, which makes possible to combine regions and cities of regional significance into certain groups according to the similarity of indicators. According to the results of the analysis, the districts of Lviv region were divided into 6 groups, and cities of regional significance for 4 groups. Received results can be used to determine the accessibility of the population to modern trade establishments, thus showing the level of development of social benefits, and also to create the investment attractiveness of some districts of the Lviv region.
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审稿时长
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