女性掌权:1141年的玛蒂尔丁战争

IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY War & Society Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI:10.1080/07292473.2022.2117900
S. Isaac
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1141年,英国女王玛蒂尔达三世和皇后玛蒂尔达都是战场上活跃的军事指挥官,彼此对抗,经常面临着和军队一样的风险。除了作为两位女性直接对抗的罕见时刻之一值得关注外,这场冲突还有一个好处,那就是留下了足够多的女性自己的文件,让人们可以在中世纪编年史家的性别叙事中听到她们的声音。这里呈现的是一段竞选历史,它证实了中世纪的男性和女性是如何接受女性的领导能力的,它表明了每个女性是如何通过先前的经验来管理复杂的政府的,以及在战争的危机时刻,他们是如何驾驭中世纪战争的压力的。
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Women in Command: The Matildine War of 1141
In 1141, Queen Matilda III of England and the Empress Matilda were active military commanders in the field against one another, often facing the same risks as their armies. Besides being worthy of attention as one of the rare moments when two women campaigned directly against each another, the conflict also has the advantage of having left enough documents from the women themselves to allow their voices to be heard alongside the gendered narrative of medieval chroniclers. What emerges here is a campaign history that confirms how both medieval men and women accepted the generalship of women, that shows how each woman was prepared by prior experience to manage complex administrations, and how, in the crisis moments of war, they navigated the pressures of medieval warfare.
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来源期刊
War & Society
War & Society Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
17
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