考察汇率、外国投资和通货膨胀率之间的因果关系:以土耳其为例,使用2008年1月至2018年12月的数据

Kujtim Hameli, Yağmur Rençber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究使用2008-2018年的月度数据考察了土耳其汇率、外国投资和通货膨胀率之间的关系。向量自回归(VAR)模型用于检查这三个变量是否相互关联。VAR结果显示,汇率(ER)对外国投资(FI)的影响较小,其中,汇率(R)的百分比增长占外国投资(FI)的27,58%。汇率(ER)对通货膨胀率(IR)有重大影响,其中,汇率的百分比增长与通货膨胀率的77.02%增长有关。成对Granger因果检验结果表明,通货膨胀率(IR)不引起外国投资(FI),外国投资(FI-)不引起通货膨胀率(IR-);汇率(ER)不会导致外国投资,但外国投资(FI)会导致汇率(ER;脉冲函数的结果表明,外国投资(FI)和通货膨胀率(IR)对汇率的反应在前期是积极的,在后期是消极的。
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Examining the Causal Relationship between Exchange Rates, Foreign Investments and Inflation Rate: The Case of Turkey using data from January 2008 to December 2018
This study examines the relationships between exchange rates, foreign investments and inflation rate in Turkey using monthly data from 2008-2018. The vector autoregression (VAR) model is used to examine whether these three variables are correlated to each other. VAR results showed that Exchange Rates (ER) have a moderated impact on Foreign Investments (FI), where a percentage increase in Exchange Rates (ER) accounts for an increase of 27,58% on Foreign Investments (FI). Exchange Rates (ER) have a significant impact on Inflation Rates (IR), where a percentage increase in Exchange Rates (ER) is associated with an increase of 77,02% on Inflation Rate (IR). Pairwise Granger Causality test results’ showed that Inflation Rate (IR) does not cause Foreign Investments (FI) and Foreign Investments (FI) does not cause Inflation Rate (IR); Exchange Rate (ER) does not cause Foreign Investments but Foreign Investments (FI) cause Exchange Rate (ER); Exchange Rates (ER) does not cause Inflation Rate (IR) and Inflation Rate (IR) does not cause Exchange Rates (ER).The result of impulse function shows that Foreign Investments (FI) and Inflation Rate (IR) responded positively to Exchange Rates (ER) in earlier periods and negatively in late periods.
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