恢复压力和健康饮食的自然声音:区分水声和鸟声的实验室实验

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1177/00139165231174622
N. Michels, Preben Hamers
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项基于实验室的研究测试了自然声音是否可以减少压力反应,更好地恢复压力,减少压力诱导的饮食和健康的食物选择刺激,同时区分鸟叫声和水叫声。之前(5 min)和之后(8 min)Trier社会压力测试,59名参与者(47%为男性,18-30岁 年)被暴露在三种配乐中的一种:鸟类、流水或风作为对照。在消极情绪、唾液皮质醇、心率变异性、饥饿感、食物渴望、零食摄入和影响预期方面测试了组间差异。鸟叫声和水叫声都能更好地恢复皮质醇(而不是反应性),据报道,它们比只听风更能减轻压力。水声的恢复效果最高。食物变量没有发现不同的声音效应。研究结果证实了鸟类和水的声音有可能用于恢复压力,但未来的研究应该在现实生活中测试其效果(尤其是对饮食的影响)。
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Nature Sounds for Stress Recovery and Healthy Eating: A Lab Experiment Differentiating Water and Bird Sound
This lab-based study tested whether nature sounds can lead to less stress reactivity, better stress recovery, less stress-induced eating and healthy food choice stimulation, while differentiating between bird and water sounds. Before (5 min) and after (8 min) the Trier Social Stress Test, 59 participants (47% men, 18–30 years) were exposed to one of three soundtracks: birds, streaming water, or wind as control. Group differences were tested on negative affect, salivary cortisol, heart rate variability, hunger, food craving, snack intake and influence expectations. Both bird and water sounds led to better cortisol recovery (not reactivity) and were reported to be more stress-reducing than wind only. The recovery effect was highest for water sounds. No differential sound effects were found for the food variables. The results confirm the potential implementation of bird and water sounds for stress restoration but future research should test the effects (especially on diet) in real-life settings.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Environment & Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal designed to report rigorous experimental and theoretical work focusing on the influence of the physical environment on human behavior at the individual, group, and institutional levels.
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